In a Mach-Zender interferometer you measure the visibility in both output ports and find V1 = 1 and V2 = 0.5. What are the transmission and reflection coefficients, r and t?

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Q: In a Mach-Zender interferometer you measure the visibility in both output ports and find V1 = 1 and…

A: Given, V1=1V2=0.5

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Frequency Modulation

Frequency modulation is a method or process of encoding the data of a specific signal (analog or digital) by modulating the carrier wave frequency according to the frequency of the modulated signal. Modulated signals are nothing more than information or data that should be conveyed after being converted into electronic signals.