In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 25.34.12.56/16. What are the first address (network address) and the last address (limited broadcast address) in this block?
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In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 25.34.12.56/16. What are the first address (network address) and the last address (limited broadcast address) in this block?
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- Provide short answers to the following: How do you determine whether an IP address is a multicast address? What is the TTL field in the IP header used for? What is the maximum length of options bytes that can be carried in an IPv4 header? Why do we have to multiply the offset field of an IP datagram by eight to obtain the real offset for the first byte of the datagram?7.Now I am sending the 3rd packets in a TCP link. Before this packets there are totally 200 bytes sent. Assume every packet is in equal size. What is the sequence number of this 3rd packet and what is the ACK number for this packet? 请输入答案An IP address can be written as a 32-bit number. For a class B network, the two most significant bits are set to 10. The 16 most significant bits are used as a network ID, and the 16 least significant bits are used as a host ID. However, the host ID cannot be all 0's or all 1's. How many hosts (i.e., host IDs) can there be on a class B network?
- Which of the following instructions falls in the category of data transfer instructions? JUMP LOAD ROTATE ANDHost A sends the information of size 3000 bytes to Host B using TCP protocol. As long as Host B receives each packet in size 1000 bytes, Host B must acknowledge Host A. We assume the header size in each packet is 40 bytes, the starting sequence number used by Host A is 1000, and the window size of the sender side is 3000 bytes. What is the value of RCV.NXT in Host B when the second packet in Host A is sent out and acknowledged? Question options: 1000 2000 3000 4000Change the following IPv4 addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal notation. I. 10000001 00001011 00001011 11101111 ii.11000001 10000011 00011011 11111111 Show the original (unabbreviated) form of the following IPv6 addresses. FDEC: 74 : : BOFF : 0 : FFFO 0 : 15 : : 1 : 12 :1213 Explain the term Network Address Translation (NAT). What is the need for the network layer? State four advantages that IPv6 has over IPv4
- The first of these packets is from your computer to the DHCP server telling it to release the lease on your IP address. The next 4 packets renew that lease. Note that the source address on the “DHCP Discover” and “DHCP Request” packets is 0.0.0.0. This indicates that your computer does not actually use its new IP address until the interchange has completed. Also note that the destination address in each of the 4 packets is a broadcast address[1]. It should be obvious to you why the first two packets are broadcasted, but what about the last two? Can you explain this? Answer the questions in your Word document right after you post a snapshot of the DHCP packet screen. (#4)In a TCP data packet, if the sequence number has the value 001111, ACK number has the value 010110 and the urgent pointer has the value 001100 assuming that URG flag is set. What is the last urgent byte in the data section of the packet? All numbers are in binary.P27. Host A and B are communicating over a TCP connection, and Host B has already received from A all bytes up through byte 126. Suppose Host A then sends two segments to Host B back-to-back. The first and second segments contain 80 and 40 bytes of data, respectively. In the first segment, the sequence number is 127, the source port number is 302, and the destination port number is 80. Host B sends an acknowledgment whenever it receives a segment from Host A. In the second segment sent from Host A to B, what are the sequence number, source port number, and destination port number? If the first segment arrives before the second segment, in the acknowledgment of the first arriving segment, what is the acknowledgment number, the source port number, and the destination port number? If the second segment arrives before the first segment, in the acknowledgment of the first arriving segment, what is the acknowledgment number? Suppose the two segments sent by A arrive in order at B.…
- You are hired to design and manage a network of a company. The topology of the network is shown above. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides the following information to connect the corporate network to the Internet. The CIDR range given for the company: 124.34.52.0/21 The address of the ISP router (also called "Gateway address"): 124.34.63.254 Configure the network by giving CIDR blocks for each company subnet and IP addresses for each station and router knowing that: For Ethernet 1, we need 514 hosts to connect. For Ethernet 2 we need 50 hosts to connect. For Ethernet 3 we need 123 hosts to connect. For the Token Ring network we need 132 hosts to connect. You need to take into account the gateway addresses that need to be allocated for each of the subnets. Assign IP addresses to hosts A, B, C and D and IP addresses to the router gateway interfaces. DON'T FORGET TO FILL-IN THE BLANKS BELOW. Computer B Internet Ethernet 1 Computer C Computer A Ethernet 2 Router 1 Token Ring 1…Host A sends the information of size 3000 bytes to Host B using TCP protocol. As long as Host B receives each packet in size 1000 bytes, Host B must acknowledge Host A. We assume the header size in each packet is 40 bytes, the starting sequence number used by Host A is 1000, and the window size of the sender side is 3000 bytes. What is the value of SND.NXT when the second packet is sent out, but only acknowledged for the first 300 bytes of the first packet? Question 7 options: 1000 2000 3000 1300- Suppose a TCP message that contains 1024 bytes of data and 20 bytes of TCP header is passed to IP for delivery across two networks interconnected by a router (i.e., it travels from the source host to a router to the destination host). The first network has an MTU of 1024 bytes; the second has an MTU of 576 bytes. Each network's MTU gives the size of the largest IP datagram that can be carried in a link-layer frame. Give the sizes and offsets of the sequence of fragments delivered to the network layer at the destination host. Assume all IP headers are 20 bytes.