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Import quotas and import tariffs have qualitatively similar effects on equilibrium outcomes in competitive markets.
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- Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country imports from the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of an import quota? Group of answer choices A) Increases domestic producer surplus B) Increases import quantity C) Increases total surplus in the domestic market D) Decreases total domestic quantity supplied E) None of the aboveQuestion 12 One of Morocco's top import goods is wheat. Domestic market demand is described as Qn = 69 – 3P, and domestic producers supply wheat according to the function Qs = (5/6)P, where Q is measured in millions of bushels. The perfectly competitive world price of wheat is $6 per bushel. million bushels of wheat are imported under the competitive world price. Suppose the Moroccan government introduces an import quota equal to 23 million bushels of wheat. The new price is $_ per bushel of wheat. million. You must draw and label a graph that As a result of this import quota, domestic producers gain $. enables the TA to follow all of your intermediate steps. Suppose the Moroccan government wanted to achieve the same outcome (reduce imports to 23 million bushels of wheat) with a tariff instead. Relative to the import quota equilibrium, a tariff would cause market efficiency to _million. You must add on to your existing graph to help (increase/decrease/be the same) by $_ the TA to…The market for pencils has a domestic demand equation P=20−0.5Q�=20−0.5�, and a domestic supply equation P=5+Q�=5+�, where quantity is measured in thousands. The world supply equation for pencils is PW=10��=10. The domestic government decides to implement a tariff of $10 per thousand pencils. As a result of the tariff, the new domestic price of pencils is
- The analysis of a quota implies that .... please select one or more : a) The effect of a quota on trade is the same as a tariff. b) A quota will cause the same deadweight losses as a tariff. c) States should prefer quota instead of tariff. d) A quota increases imports if it is associated with high price elasticity of demand. e) When a quota is applied, the consumer surplus decreases but the producer surplus does not increase because only the state benefits from the quota.Which of the choices describes how the effects of import tariffs and import quotas are different? The domestic cost of an import tariff is larger than the domestic cost of a comparable import quota. Import tariffs create deadweight loss, whereas import quotas do not create deadweight loss. Quotas do not affect the equilibrium price, whereas tariffs do not affect the equilibrium quantity. Some foreign producers receive some of the benefits generated by an import quota.The domestic demand and supply for sugar are, respectively, Qd = 60,000 − 400P and QSD = 20,000 + 500P. The foreign supply is QSF = 20,000 + 100P. Suppose an import quota of 13,000 is imposed in the domestic market. What will be the new market price of sugar? Multiple Choice $15 $45 $30 $20
- Refer to above Figure. Suppose the free-trade price is $85. Also, assume an export subsidy of $10. Calculate the total cost to the government for the export subsidy. a) $10,000 b)$14,000 c)$5,000 d)$19,000.Consider a competitive market served by many domestic and foreign firms. The domestic demand for these firms' product is Qd=700-1.5P. The supply function of the domestic firms is Qsd=50+0.5P, while that of the foreign firms is Qsf=200. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity under free trade. b. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity when foreign firms are constrained by a 100-unit quota.Suppose that the world price of oil is roughly $50.00 per barrel and that the world demand and total world supply of oil equal 34 billion barrels per year (bb/yr), with a competitive supply of 20 bb/yr and 14 bb/yr from OPEC. Statistical studies have shown that the long-run price elasticity f demand for oil is -0.40, and the long-run competitive price elasticity of supply is 0.40. Using this information, derive linear demand and competitive supply curves for oil. Let the demand curve be of the general form Q = a - bP and the competitive supply curve be of the general form Q = c+dP, where a, b, c, and d are constants. The equation for the long-run demand curve is O A. Q=47.50 -0.27P. O B. Q=13.50 -0.27P. OC. Q=47.50-P O D. Q=47.50+ 0.27P. O E. Q=13.50-47.50P. The equation for the long-run competitive supply curve is O A. Q=12.00 + 47.50P. OB. Q=12.00 -0.16P. OC. Q 8.00+ 0.16P. O D. Q=8.00+ 0.27P. O E. Q=12.00 +0.16P.
- China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…Brazil is an importer of computer chips. When the Brazilian government imposes an import quota on computer chips, consumer surplus decreases, total surplus increases in the Brazilian computer chip market. consumer surplus increases, total surplus decreases in the Brazilian computer chip market. consumer surplus decreases, total surplus decreases in the Brazilian computer chip market. consumer surplus increases, total surplus increases in the Brazilian computer chip market. O O OConsider a competitive market served by many domestic and foreign firms. The domestic demand for these firms’ product is Qd = 600 − 2P. The supply function of the domestic firms is QSD = 200 + P, while that of the foreign firms is QSF = 250. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity under free trade. b. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity when foreign firms are constrained by a 100-unit quota. c. Are domestic consumers better or worse off as a result of the quota? d. Are domestic producers better or worse off as a result of the quota?