Imagine you own a small business that makes toy trains and toy cars in the same factory. The production manager's salary is a manufacturing overhead cost. Provide two specific ways you could allocate this person's salary to the toy trains and toy cars.

Why might Avion want to reduce the lead times on its purchased materials and components?

In conducting interviews and observing factory operations to implement an activity-based costing system, you determine that several activities are unnecessary or redundant. For example, warehouse personnel were inspecting purchased components as they were received at the loading dock. Later that day, the components were inspected again on the shop floor before being installed in the final product. Both of these activities caused costs to be incurred but were not adding value to the product. If you include this observation in your report, one or more employees who perform inspections will likely lose their jobs. Required 1. As a plant employee, what is your responsibility to report your findings to superiors? 2. Should you attempt to determine if the redundancy is justified? Explain. 3. What is your responsibility to the employees whose jobs will likely be lost by your report? 4. What facts should you consider before making your decision to report or not?

evelop a production plan and calculate the annual cost for a firm whose demand forecast is fall, 9,700; winter, 8,000; spring, 7,000; summer, 11,700. Inventory at the beginning of fall is 485 units. At the beginning of fall you currently have 35 workers, but you plan to hire temporary workers at the beginning of summer and lay them off at the end of summer. In addition, you have negotiated with the union an option to use the regular workforce on overtime during winter or spring only if overtime is necessary to prevent stockouts at the end of those quarters. Overtime is not available during the fall. Relevant costs are hiring, $80 for each temp; layoff, $160 for each worker laid off; inventory holding, $5 per unit-quarter; backorder, $10 per unit; straight time, $5 per hour; overtime, $8 per hour. Assume that the productivity is 0.5 unit per worker hour, with eight hours per day and 60 days per season. In each quarter, produce to the full output of your regular workforce, even if that…

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