Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot solution containing both concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid. c. When chlorobenzene reacts with a hot solution of sulfuric and nitric acids, an interesting result occurs: the reaction is slower than the reaction of the solution with benzene - which is similar to the result of the reaction of the solution with nitrobenzene - but it generates products with the same substitution pattern seen in the reaction of the solution with phenol. Explain why chlorobenzene has this curious reactivity.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot solution containing
both concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid.
c. When chlorobenzene reacts with a hot solution of sulfuric and nitric acids, an interesting result occurs: the reaction
is slower than the reaction of the solution with benzene - which is similar to the result of the reaction of the solution
with nitrobenzene - but it generates products with the same substitution pattern seen in the reaction of the solution
with phenol. Explain why chlorobenzene has this curious reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot solution containing both concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid. c. When chlorobenzene reacts with a hot solution of sulfuric and nitric acids, an interesting result occurs: the reaction is slower than the reaction of the solution with benzene - which is similar to the result of the reaction of the solution with nitrobenzene - but it generates products with the same substitution pattern seen in the reaction of the solution with phenol. Explain why chlorobenzene has this curious reactivity.
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