Imagine a system composed of two different types of molecules, one relatively light and one relatively heavy. At a particular temperature, which molecule has a higher average velocity. A. Heavier molecule b. Lighter molecule
Imagine a system composed of two different types of molecules, one relatively light and one relatively heavy. At a particular temperature, which molecule has a higher average velocity.
A. Heavier molecule
b. Lighter molecule
c. Both have the same average velocity
In thermodynamics, the velocity of a molecule is related to its kinetic energy, which is determined by its temperature and mass. According to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, the average velocity of a molecule is proportional to the square root of its absolute temperature and inversely proportional to the square root of its mass. Therefore, the velocity of a lighter molecule will be higher compared to a heavier molecule at the same temperature
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