I'm struggling with the area "indicate how the internal rate of return is calculated using the factor arrived at above." It needs to be answered with an equation/ formula that results in a percentage. I'm asking for help with the equation please, to show how to calculate the IRR. Thank you.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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I'm struggling with the area "indicate how the internal rate of return is calculated using the factor arrived at above." It needs to be answered with an equation/ formula that results in a percentage. I'm asking for help with the equation please, to show how to calculate the IRR. Thank you.

### Internal Rate of Return Calculation for Remodeling Project

#### Assuming a Six-Year Time Horizon

This educational exercise guides on calculating the internal rate of return (IRR) of a remodeling project using both present value factors and Excel's IRR function.

#### Annual Cash Flow Calculation:

- **Revenue:** $110,000.00

- **Less Costs:**
  - Other than depreciation: $10,000.00
  - Depreciation: $58,333.00

- **Income before Taxes:** $41,667.00
- **Income Tax Expense:** $8,333.00
- **Net Income:** $33,333.33

- **Add Depreciation:** $58,333.00

- **Cash Flow:** $91,667.00

#### Present Value Factor:

- **Calculation:**

   \[
   \text{Present Value Factor} = \frac{\$350,000}{\$91,667} = 3.82
   \]

This factor indicates how the internal rate of return is calculated.

### Explanation:

The annual cash flow includes revenue and deductions for costs and depreciation, leading to a net income that is adjusted by adding back the depreciation.

The present value factor is calculated by dividing the initial investment ($350,000) by the annual cash flow ($91,667), resulting in a factor of 3.82. This factor is used to determine the IRR, which measures the profitability of the project over a six-year period. 

In a practical scenario, Excel’s IRR function can provide a precise IRR by considering all periods' cash flows.
Transcribed Image Text:### Internal Rate of Return Calculation for Remodeling Project #### Assuming a Six-Year Time Horizon This educational exercise guides on calculating the internal rate of return (IRR) of a remodeling project using both present value factors and Excel's IRR function. #### Annual Cash Flow Calculation: - **Revenue:** $110,000.00 - **Less Costs:** - Other than depreciation: $10,000.00 - Depreciation: $58,333.00 - **Income before Taxes:** $41,667.00 - **Income Tax Expense:** $8,333.00 - **Net Income:** $33,333.33 - **Add Depreciation:** $58,333.00 - **Cash Flow:** $91,667.00 #### Present Value Factor: - **Calculation:** \[ \text{Present Value Factor} = \frac{\$350,000}{\$91,667} = 3.82 \] This factor indicates how the internal rate of return is calculated. ### Explanation: The annual cash flow includes revenue and deductions for costs and depreciation, leading to a net income that is adjusted by adding back the depreciation. The present value factor is calculated by dividing the initial investment ($350,000) by the annual cash flow ($91,667), resulting in a factor of 3.82. This factor is used to determine the IRR, which measures the profitability of the project over a six-year period. In a practical scenario, Excel’s IRR function can provide a precise IRR by considering all periods' cash flows.
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