College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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If you were on on a space ship traveling at0.60c away from a star, at what speed would starlight pass you? Explain you response?
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- A spaceship from another galaxy passes over the solar system directly above a radial line from the sunto the Earth. (We measure the distance between the Earth and the Sun to be 1.496 x 1011 m.) Anobserver standing on the Earth measures that the spaceship is approaching at 0.800c. The Earth-basedobserver also measures that it takes the spaceship 625 seconds to travel from the sun to Earth. Ignorethe relative motion of the Sun and Earth in this problem – their relative speed is only 0.001c, negligiblysmall compared to 0.800c.a) According to a scientist in the spaceship, the Earth-Sun distance is: ______8.9 x 10 ^10__________________b) According to a scientist in the spaceship, the time it takes her to travel the Earth-Sun distance is:_________374 s _______________c) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy to rest energy of the spaceship? KE/ER = _______0.667__________d) As the spaceship passed over the Sun, the alien scientist launched a probe toward Earth, traveling at0.200c relative to…arrow_forwardIn 2030, the Australian Space Agency launches a spaceship to our nearest neighbour Alpha Centauri, approximately 4 lightyears away. According to a clock on Earth how long will the rocket take to get there if it travels at v=0.999c=299482km/s (where 'c' is the speed of light equal to 299782km/s)? About 2 years. O About 6 years. O About 4 years. Zero time.arrow_forwardChapter 37, Problem 015 The center of our Milky Way galaxy is about 24000 ly away. (a) To eight significant figures, at what constant speed parameter would you need to travel exactly 24000 ly (measured in the Galaxy frame) in exactly 27 y (measured in your frame)? (b) Measured in your frame and in lightyears, what length of the Galaxy would pass by you during the trip? (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- You and vouur archenemy pass each other in rockets that are each traveling 0.2c relative to the other. You observe that your rocket (which you have measured to be 281 m Jong ten times as long as your archenemy's spaceship. How long is your rocket in your archenemy's frame? How long is your archenemy's rocket in their frame?arrow_forwardA star is 12.2 ly (light-years) from Earth. HINT (a) At what constant speed (in m/s) must a spacecraft travel on its journey to the star so that the Earth–star distance measured by an astronaut onboard the spacecraft is 4.36 ly? m/s (b) What is the journey's travel time in years as measured by a person on Earth? NO SCIENTIFIC NOTATION ANSWERS THANK YOUarrow_forwardA newly constructed spaceship has a length of 100.0 m (as measured in the rest frame). This spaceship departs the Earth, bound for a distant planet located a distance D = 50.0 light-years away from the Earth. It travels at a constant speed of v = 0.900c. Part A) As measured by Mission Control on Earth, how long does the journey take? Enter the numerical value in units of years. Part B) According to an astronaut on the spaceship, how long does the journey take? Enter the numerical value in units of years. Part C) As measured by Mission Control on Earth, what is the spaceship's apparent length? Enter the numerical value in SI unitsarrow_forward
- Spaceship R is moving to the right at a speed of 0.733c with respect to Earth. A second spaceship, L, moves to the left at the same speed with respect to Earth. What is the speed of L with respect to R?? carrow_forwardThe length of a rod seems shortest to an observer when it moves in a specific direction. What change would he observe when the direction of rod changes by 900? O A. The rod becomes even smaller B. The length of the rod increases O C. The length of the rod remains the same D. The rod has the length equal to its proper length O E. The length of the rod doublesarrow_forward
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