**Dilution Problem Example**When you dilute 35.0 mL of 1.00 M hydrochloric acid to a total volume of 800 mL, you can find the molar concentration of the dilute acid using the formula for dilution:M₁V₁ = M₂V₂In this equation:- M₁ is the initial concentration (1.00 M),- V₁ is the initial volume (35.0 mL),- M₂ is the final concentration (what we want to find),- V₂ is the final volume (800 mL).**Calculation:**1.00 M * 35.0 mL = M₂ * 800 mLSolve for M₂:M₂ = (1.00 M * 35.0 mL) / 800 mLMolar concentration = M₂ M**Note:** - Ensure all volume units are consistent when using the dilution formula.- The answer for M₂ should be simplified and expressed in terms of molarity (M).**Source:**Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5e2e8e94-d620-4c74-878e-b8baf8bc1bc2.jpg

Answered: If you dilute 35.0 mL of 1.00 M…

If you dilute 35.0 mL of 1.00 M hydrochloric acid to 800. mL, what is the molar concentration of the dilute acid? Molar concentration = M

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A student uses 239.3 mL of 0.4523 M sulfuric acid solution to titrate a quantity of sodium hydroxide…

A: Titration is a popular laboratory technique of quantitative analysis used to assess the…

Q: A solution is made by adding 15.62 g of Ba(OH)2 to water until the solutions volume is 250.0 mL.…

A: Number of moles of Barium hydroxide can be calculated as follows: No. of moles = massmolar massNo.…

Q: What mass, in grams, is needed to make 125 mL of a 1.073 M solution from a solute whose molar mass…

Q: A 23.5 g sample of KBr was placed in a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, which was filled to the mark with…

A: The question is based on the concept of molarity. molarity is a method of expressing concentration…

Q: When 100.00mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution is diluted to 500. mL, what is the resulting molarity?

A: Given: Initial concentration M1 = 0.125 M Initial volume V1 = 100 mL = 0.100 L. Final volume V2 =…

Q: If the initial concentration of the cobalt solution was 0.225 molar and you mix 7.50 mL of the…

A: Given: The initial concentration of cobalt solution, (M1) = 0.225 M. Initial volume of the solution,…

Q: How much water ( in mL) must be added to a 4.01 M sulfuric acid solution to obtain 193.1 mL of 2.00…

Q: How many moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) are

A: no.of moles f solute per 1 litre solution is molarity (M) M = n / V(in L) n = M x V(in L) HCl…

Q: A solution of sucralose (molar mass=397.6 g/mol) was made by dissolving 23.20 g of sucralose into…

A: Moles of sucralose = given mass/Molar mass. And Molarity= moles of solution / volume in litres.

Q: the laboratory you dilute 3.87 mL of a concentrated 12.0 M hydrobromic acid solution to a total…

A: On dilution number of moles remain same . So we can write M1V1= M2V2 M1 and M2 are molarities of…

Q: 5. If 28.7 mL of 0.375 M sodium hydroxide (NAOH) solution are necessary to neutralize 40.0 mL of a…

Q: You were tasked to prepare nitric acid with a concentration of 1.64 M. What will be the volume (in…

Q: If 35.3 mL of a 0.288 M hydrochloric acid solution is needed to neutralize a solution of potassium…

Q: A student uses 29.3 mL of 0.482 M sulfuric acid solution to titrate an unknown quantity of sodium…

A: The titration between NaOH and H2SO4 is; H2SO4+2 NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O The mole ratio between NaOH and…

Q: Calculate the moles and the mass of solute in 113.5 mL of 0.253 M CaCh. moles of solute mass of…

A: Molarity: The number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution. It is denoted by M. The…

Q: stock solution is made by dissolving 45.3 grams of calcium nitrate in enough water to prepare a…

Q: Hydrochloric acid reacts with strontium to produce strontium chloride and water. If 35.3 ml of…

A: Given, Volume of Hydrochloric acid = 35.3 mL Volume of Strontium hydroxide = 85.5 mL Molarity of…

Q: What is the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 11.07 mL of 0.097 M hydrochloric acid…

A: The molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 11.07 mL of 0.097 M hydrochloric acid required 17.61…

Q: what is the molarity of the solution?

Q: If you dilute 25.0 mL of 1.50 M hydrochloric acid of 500. mL, what is the molar concentration of the…

A: Number of moles of HCl=molarity×volume of HCl in litre=1.50×0.025= 0.0375 Molar concentration of…

Q: Concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) has a density of 1.42 g/mL and is 70.0% nitric acid. Calculate the…

A: Molarity (M) = 1000 x W/(MM x V) Where, W = mass of solute in gram; MM = molar mass of solute and V…

Q: What volume of 0.218 M KMnO4 solution is needed to prepare 503. mL of 0.0151 M KMnO4? Enter your…

A: The equation is, M1V1 = M2V2

Q: A chemist places 3.55 g of sodium carbonate in a 250 mL volumetric flask, and fills it to the mark…

Q: A student weighs out a 9.86 g sample of NaNo3, transfers it to a 500. mL volumetric flask, adds…

Q: 35.01 ml of a chloric acid solution is required to neutralize 1.000 g magnesium hydroxide. What is…

A: Given mass of magnesium hydroxide = 1.000 g volume of solution = 35.01 mL…

Q: the laboratory, a student dilutes 28.1 mL of a 8.85 M hydrobromic acid solution to a total volume of…

A: In this question, we will determine the concentration of dilute solution. You can see the whole…

Q: What is the concentration of HNO3 if 9.80×10-2 mol are present in 775 mL of the solution?

A: Molarity is one of the ways to express the concentration of solution We are required to find the…

Q: What initial volume, in milliliters, of a 2.40 M NaCl solution is needed to prepare 80.0 mL of a…

Q: A stock solution of 30.0 mL of a 12 M HNO3 solution was acquired. If 2 mL of the stock solution was…

Q: What volume of 0.275 M KMnO4 solution is needed to prepare 514. mL of 0.0270 M KMnO4? Enter your…

A: Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one litre of a…

Q: Calculate the molarity of Br anions in the chemist's solution.

A: Molarity = number of moles of solute/volume of solution (in L) Number of moles = mass/molar mass…

Q: milliliters o

Q: he molarity of nitrate ions in 125 ml aqueous solution of iron 3 nitrate is found to be .0565 M…

Q: What is the molarity of the final solution when 255 mL of water are added to 0.550 L of a 2.50 M…

A: Given:Initial concentration M1 = 2.50 MInitial volume V1 = 0.550 L.Final volume V2 = 0.550 L + 255…

Q: A solution of NaCl is prepared by dissolving 1.75 g NaCl in enough water to make 100.00 mL of…

Q: How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.218 M sodium iodide is needed to obtain 16.8 grams…

A: As we have two question but here only i am performing first question: milliliters of an aqueous…

Q: A particular solution of hydrochloric acid is 3.0 M. How many moles of hydrochloric acid are present…

Q: 3. A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.8 g ammonium sulfate in enough water to make 100.0 mL…

A: Given Mass of ammonium sulfate = 10.8 gram Volume of Solution = 100 mL…

Q: An aqueous solution of an acid is 1.331 m. What is the molarity of the solution? The density of the…

A: molality(m): it is defined as the no. of moles dissolve in per kg of solvent. Molarity9M): It is…

Q: If water is added to 0.80 g of NaOH to bring the volume of the solutiion to 150.0 mL, what is the…

Q: In the laboratory, a student dilutes 18.4 mL of a 6.23 M hydrobromic acid solution to a total volume…

A: Given information: C1 = 6.23 M V1 =18.4 mL V2 = 200.0 mL

Q: What is the concentration (molarity) when water is added to 90.0 mL of a 10.0M NaOH solution to a…

A: Given data contains, Initial volume is 90 mL. Initial molarity is 10.0 M NaOH Final volume is 450…

Q: In the laboratory, a student dilutes 25.3 mL of a 8.46 M hydrobromic acid solution to a total volume…

A: Concept: When we dilute the solution the moles of solute remain constant. The mole of solute can be…

Q: If 24.5 mL of a 0.145 M NaOH solution are needed to neutralize 0.520 g of an unknown monoprotic…

A: We have to predict the molar mass of acid

Q: If 20.6 g of Nal (MM = 149.89 g/ mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added…

A: Molarity is a term used for concentration which shows the moles of solute dissolved per litres of…

Q: 25.0 mL of a 6.0 M HCI solution is diluted with water until the final volume is 400.0 mL. What is…

Q: If you dilute 10.0 mL of 2.00 M hydrochloric acid to 700. mL, what is the molar concentration of the…

A: Given, Initial Molarity = 2.00 M Initial Volume = 10.0 mL Final Volume = 700 mL Final Molarity = ?…

Q: A stock solution of lithium sulfate has a concentration of 5.5 M. If 88.3 mL of stock solution is…

A: Given :- Initial concentration (M1) = 5.5 M initial volume (V1) = 88.3 mL Final volume (V2) =…

Q: A chemist prepares a solution of vanadium(III) chloride (VCl,) by measuring out 0.30 g of VCl, into…

A: Given, mass of VCl3= 0.30 g Volume of VCl3= 300 ml = 300×10−3L molar mass of VCl3=157.3 g/mol

Question

**Dilution Problem Example**

When you dilute 35.0 mL of 1.00 M hydrochloric acid to a total volume of 800 mL, you can find the molar concentration of the dilute acid using the formula for dilution:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

In this equation:
- M₁ is the initial concentration (1.00 M),
- V₁ is the initial volume (35.0 mL),
- M₂ is the final concentration (what we want to find),
- V₂ is the final volume (800 mL).

**Calculation:**

1.00 M * 35.0 mL = M₂ * 800 mL

Solve for M₂:

M₂ = (1.00 M * 35.0 mL) / 800 mL

Molar concentration = M₂ M

**Note:**
- Ensure all volume units are consistent when using the dilution formula.
- The answer for M₂ should be simplified and expressed in terms of molarity (M).

**Source:**
Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support

Expert Solution

Step 1

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In the laboratory, a student dilutes 29.1 mL of a 9.35 M hydrobromic acid solution to a total volume of 250.0 mL. What is the concentration of the diluted solution?
If 74.3 mL of 0.777 M HCl is diluted to a total volume of 152 mL and then 25.0 mL of the diluted HCl is further diluted to a volume of 350.0 mL, what is the molarity of final diluted HCl?
A chemist places 5.45 g of sodium carbonate in a 250 mL volumetric flask and fills it to the mark with water. What is the molarity of the sample?
If you dilute 30.0 mL of 2.75 M hydrochloric acid to 450. mL, what is the molar concentration of the dilute acid? Molar concentration
If you dilute 20.0 mL of 1.50 M hydrochloric acid to 700. mL, what is the molar concentration of the dilute acid? Molar concentration = M
How many molecules of hydrosulfuric acid (H₂S) could be reacted by 22.00 ml of 0.135 M sodium hydroxide?
If 5.00 mL of 0.0286 M CuSO4 is diluted to 10.0 mL with pure water, what is the molar concentration of copper(II) sulfate in the diluted solution? Molar concentration = M
If 5.62 g5.62 g of CuNO3CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.180 M0.180 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters? volume:
You mix 500.0 ml of 0.250 M iron(III) chloride solution with 225.0 mL of 0.350 M barium chloride solution. Assuming the volumes are additive, what is the molarity of chloride ion in the mixture.
What volume (mL) of a concentrated solution of calcium chloride (9.00 M) must be diluted to 350. mL to make a 2.75 M solution of calcium chloride?
If 15.00 mL of 2.500 M NaOH is diluted to a volume of 200.0 mL by adding water, what is the molarity of the dilute NaOH?
You need to dilute 20.0 mL of a 1.40 M solution of LiCN to make a 0.0155 M solution of LiCN. What is the final volume (in mL) of this solution.