If you are receiving Hepatitis B vaccine once a month for three consecutive months and a booster shot after a year, your vaccination is what type of immunity? Elaborate. Note: Limit to 3-5 sentences only.
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If you are receiving Hepatitis B vaccine once a month for three consecutive months and a booster shot after a year, your vaccination is what type of immunity? Elaborate.
Note: Limit to 3-5 sentences only.
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- In your own personal understanding, why are complements important in cellular and humoral mediated immunity? please answer in a minimum of 5 sentences.Key Concept Activity: Place the descriptions into the correct columns to better understand the different types of immunity. Natural passive immunity Natural active Example: immunity that develops after a case of chickenpox immunty Results when maternal antibodies are transferred to fetus during pregnancy or to infant by breast feeding Results from an immune response in a person after vaccination Example: anti-rabies immunoglobulin injected after exposure to rabies virus Artificial passive immunity Artificial active Example: maternal anti-tetanus IgG antibodies crossing the placenta immunity Results from an immune response in a person after exposure to an infectious agent Example: receiving the MMRV vaccineMatch the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the number corresponding to the type. 1. Innate 3. Natural-active 5. Natural- passive 7. Antibody-mediated 2. Acquired Adaptive 4. Artificial-active 6. Artificial-passive 8. Cell-mediated 1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection. 2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes. 3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens. 4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory. 5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies. 6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders. 7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins. 8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.
- Vaccines are used to train our adaptive immune system. With live-attenuated vaccines, a weakened form of the pathogen is injected. Describe the steps of an adaptive immune response to this type of vaccine (1 sentence per step). Explain how the immune system of a person who received the vaccine would respond to a later exposure to the pathogen (1-2 sentences).Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Thank you, I will use this for infographics. NOTE: BULLET FORMTrue or False. The adaptive immune response protects from one specific pathogen, but there is an exception if pathogens are closely related like with Smallpox and Cowpox. A) True B) False
- Match the class of antibody with its appropriate structure/function. 1st choice This dimeric antibody is responsible for localized protection on mucosal surfaces. 2nd choice This monomeric antibody functions is mediating the allergic response. 3rd choice This monomeric antibody presence on B cells functions in initiation of the immune response. 4th choice This monomeric antibody enhances phagocytosis, neutralizes toxins and viruses, and protects fetus and newborn. 5th choice This pentameric antibody is especially effective against microorganisms; first antibodies produced in response to initial infection. IgM| IgD IgE IgA IgG > >A process that involves macrophages and eosinophils bound to the stem region of antibody molecules, producing substances that damage large parasites (e.g., worms), is called: Naturally acquired passive immunity Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity Complement-mediated lysis None of the other four answers are the correct name of this processIn a table, illustrate the differences between natural, artificial, active and passive immunity with named examples. (250 words)