If Wildhorse slaughters the chickens, determine how much incremental profit or loss it would report
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- Cluck Farms, Inc. produces a crop of chickens at a total cost of $66,000. The production generates 60,000 chickens that can be sold for $1.50 each to a slaughtering company, or the chickens can be slaughtered in house and then sold for $2.75 each. It costs $55,000 more to turn the annual chicken crop into chicken meat. Question: If Chuck Farms slaughters the chickens, how much is the incremental profit or loss?A domestic producer of baby carriages, Pramble, buys the wheels from a company in the north of England. Currently the wheels cost $4 each, but for a number ofreasons the price will double. In order to produce the wheels themselves, Pramblewould have to add to existing facilities at a cost of $800,000. It estimates that its unitcost of production would be $3.50. At the current time, the company sells 10,000carriages annually. (Assume that there are four wheels per carriage.)a. At the current sales rate, how long would it take to pay back the investmentrequired for the expansion?b. If sales are expected to increase at a rate of 15 percent per year, how long willit take to pay back the expansion?Reagan, Inc., has developed a chew-proof dog bed—the Tuff-Pup. Fixed costs are $204,400 per year. The average price for the Tuff-Pup is $36, and the average variable cost is $22 per unit.Currently, Reagan produces and sells 20,000 Tuff-Pups annually.Required:1. How many Tuff-Pups must be sold to break even?2. If Reagan wants to earn $95,900 in profit, how many Tuff-Pups must be sold? Prepare a variable-costing income statement to verify your answer.3. Suppose that Reagan would like to lower the break-even units to 12,000. The company does not believe that the price or fixed cost can be changed. Calculate the new unit variable costthat would result in break-even units of 12,000. (Round to the nearest cent.)4. What is Reagan’s current contribution margin and operating income? Calculate the degree of operating leverage (round your answer to four decimal places). If sales increased by 10percent next year, what would the percent change in operating income be? What would the new total…
- Country Diner currently makes cookies for its boxed lunches. It uses 40,000 cookies annually in the production of the boxed lunches. The costs to make the cookies are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Country Diner the cookies for $0.85 each. If the cookies are purchased, 10% of the fixed overhead could be avoided. If Jason accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?Reubens Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided, If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?Underground Food Store has 4,000 pounds of raw beef nearing its expiration date. Each pound has a cost of $450. The beef could be sold as is for $3.00 per pound to the dog food processing plant, or roasted and sold in the deli. The cost of roasting the beef will be $2.80 per pound, and each pound could be sold for $6.50. What should be done with the beef, and why?
- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Kerrigan Lumber Yard receives 12,000 large trees each year that they process into rough logs. Currently, Kerrigan sells the rough logs for $75 each. Kerrigan is considering processing the logs further into refined lumber. Each log can be processed into 200 feet of refined lumber at an additional cost of $0.40 per foot. The refined lumber can be sold for $0.95 per foot. Assume that the cost of getting the 12,000 large trees falls by half. Should Kerrigan sell the rough logs at split-off or process it further? Process further, the reduction in the cost of trees makes that option more profitable than it was before. Sell at split-off because the decrease in the cost of the trees makes that option more profitable than it was before. Sell at split-off, the reduction in the cost of the trees is irrelevant. Process further, the reduction in the cost of the trees will lower further processing costs. Process further because the reduction in the cost of the trees is irrelevantWalter Farms has already spent $11,200 to harvest vegetables. The vegetables can be sold as is for $201,600. Instead, the company could incur further processing costs of $107,520 and process the vegetables into salsa. The resulting salsa can be sold for $282,240. The incremental income to sell the vegetables ‘as is’ is
- Road master shocks has 15000 units of a defective product on hand that costs $80,000 to manufacture. The company can either sell this product as is for scrap for $6 per unit or it can sell the product for $9 per unit after reworking the units to correct the defects at a cost of $50,000. What should the company do?Crepe Creations (CC) is considering franchising its unique brand of crepes to stall- holders on Hermoza Beach, which is four miles long. CC estimates that, on an average day, there are 1,000 sunbathers evenly spread along the beach and each sunbather will buy one crepe per day provided that the price plus any disutility cost does not exceed $5. Each sunbather incurs a disutility cost of getting up from resting to get a crepe and returning to their beach spot of 25 cents for every 1⁄4 mile the sunbather has to walk to get to the CC stall. Each crepe costs $0.50 to make and CC incurs a $40 overhead cost per day to operate a stall. What price should CC charge if it only has one store? What profit would CC gain if it only has one store? How many franchises should CC award given that it determines the prices the stall holders can charge and that it will have a profit-sharing royalty scheme with the stall holders? What is price of a crepe at each stall?Graham Corporation has 1,000 cartons of oranges that were harvested at a cost of $30,000. The oranges can be sold as is for $35,760. The oranges can be processed further into orange juice at an additional cost of $12,950 and be sold at a price of $52,300. The incremental income (loss) from processing the oranges into orange juice would be: Multiple Choice $16,540. $(16,540). $(3,590). $3,590. $39,350.
