If two small beakers of water, one at 70°C and one at 80°C, are emptied into a large beaker, what is the final temperature of the water? A. The final temperature is greater than 80°C. B. The water temperature will fluctuate C. The final temperature is less than 70°C.   D. The final temperature is between 70°C and 80°C.

P3. After a particularly cold night, Alice leaves a tub of water outside. You may consider the ground and air to have temperatures of T. = -10°C and T = 10°C respectively. How thick is the layer of ice that forms at the bottom of the tub of water, after the tub has been left outside for a long time? The tub of water initially has a layer of water of thickness họ = 10 cm. You may assume that the ground and air remain at a constant temperature throughout, and that the side lengths of the tub a, b > ho, i.e. the heat conduction is one- dimensional. Density of ice and water are Pice = 920 kg/m³ and Pw = 1000 kg/m³. Ice and water have thermal conductivities of kice = 2.22 WK-1m-1 and kiw = 0.556 W K-1m-1.

5. A gas with volume V, pressure P, and temperature T is inside a container with a moveable piston. No gas is leaking from the container as the temperature of gas is quadrupled while the volume is doubled. What will be the new pressure?  A. 2P   B. P   C. 1/2 P   D. 8P

Choose the correct answer 1. You have a 90 cm long iron rod at 15 ° C that heats up to 300 ° C. What happens with the rod is that: A. It melts. B. Double the length. C. Decrease its length a few centimeters. D. Increase its length by a few millimeters. 2. A student blows up a balloon and places it in his home freezer. After a long time, the balloon is removed from the freezer and it is observed that: A. The volume decreases as a certain amount of air escapes. B. It remains the same, because the air inside it does not expand or contract. C. The volume increases, because the air inside it expands D. The volume decreases as the air inside it contracts

4. Ideal Gas Type Question: A piston comprises two nested cylinders which are 3 cm and 2.8 cm in diameter with 0.1 cm thick walls and are each 1 m long. Initially, the smaller cylinder sits completely inside the larger cylinder and is filled with N2 at 20 °C and atmospheric pressure. a. C. The gas is slowly heated, while the cylinder is allowed to freely expand. What kind of process is this? banc b. The smaller cylinder has a total mass of 1.5 kg. What temperature does the gas need to be for the cylinder to become fully extended? The cylinder can withstand an internal pressure of 20 atm. What's the maximum weight it can lift? e. d. A 100 kg weight is dropped on the cylinder while it is fully extended, causing it to rapidly compress. What kind of process is this? If the cylinder is fully depressed by this event, what is the peak pressure? The adiabatic constant for N2 is 7/5. f. If the weight is dropped from 2 m, assuming 1% of its energy is converted into thermal energy in the gas,…

A hot air balloon uses the principle of buoyancy to create lift. By making the air inside the balloon less dense then the surrounding air, the balloon is able to lift objects many times its own weight. A large hot air balloon has a maximum balloon volume of 2090 m3. a.  If the air temperature in the balloon is 54 °C, how much additional mass, in kilograms, can the balloon lift? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the air density is 1.20 kg/m3, and the air pressure is 1 atm.

Water vapor at 100 degrees Celsius is put in contact with ice at 0 degrees Celsius and this mixture eventually results in 45 kg of liquid water at 30 degrees Celsius.  A. How many kilograms of ice were part of the mixture? B. How many kilograms of steam were part of the mixture?