College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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If the world is generally getting hotter, would a higher temperature affect the buoyancy of objects in the air (e.g., helium balloons)
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- Hot air balloons float by heating the air inside an inflatable compartment. Consider such a balloon which has an inflatable compartment of maximum volume 2755 m3 and a basket with passengers of total mass 280 kg. a) How hot, in degrees Celsius, would the air inside the balloon have to get in order for the balloon to lift off the ground? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol and its density is 1.20 kg/m3. b)When the balloon reaches the highest point of its flight (around 2000 m), the air pressure has dropped to 80% of the pressure at ground level, and the density has dropped to 85%. What temperature, in degrees Celsius, must the air in the balloon be to keep it floating at this altitude?arrow_forwardA basketball is pressurized to a gauge pressure of PG = 55 kPa when at the surface of a swimming pool. (Patm = 101 kPa). The ball is then submerged in the pool of water which has a density ρ = 1000 kg/m3. Assume the ball does not change in mass, temperature, or volume as it is submerged. Calculate the absolute pressure inside the basketball in kPa when it is at the surface. Write an equation for the pressure difference ΔP between the inside and outside of the ball when it is submerged a distance y below the surface of the water. Solve the pressure equation for the depth (in meters) at which the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the ball will become zero. At this depth the pressure inside the basketball is the same as the pressure outside the ball.arrow_forwardWhat is gas density, if under pressure of 105 Pa, its molecules move at a speed of 300 m/s? /Give the answer in [kg/m3] /arrow_forward
- Jason wants to use a Pilates ball as a desk chair. The Pilates ball has a diameter of 65cm, and is filled to a recommended air pressure of 0.9 PSI. What is the average force of the air inisde the Pilates ball pushing out? If the ball is filled with carbon dioxide (CO2) at 22 degrees C, how many molecules of CO2 are in the ball? (Area of a sphere = 4pir^2, Volume of a sphere = 4/3pir^3)arrow_forwardWhile wearing a NASA (Shuttle or ISS) spacesuit, you wear a tight-fitting garment containing tubes that carry flowing water. This helps to prevent you from freezing dehydrating developing motion sickness sweating too much overheating The chief way that spacesuits are made as flexible as possible in the joints is by making them out of extremely elastic, rubbery material minimizing the atmospheric pressure inside the suits setting the interior temperature of the suits to 80 degrees Fahrenheit using extremely well-lubricated ball bearings in the jointsarrow_forwardA bicycle tire has a pressure of 6.80 ✕ 105 N/m2 at a temperature of 19.0°C and contains 2.30 L of gas. What will its pressure be (in Pa) if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 120 cm3 at atmospheric pressure? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant. _________Paarrow_forward
- A high-altitude balloon is partially filled with 3 m3 of helium at sea level. As the balloon ascends through the atmosphere, the pressure drops and the gas expands. When it reaches its maximum volume of 7 m3, what is the pressure? (Assume the temperature does not change.)arrow_forwardIf you decrease the volume of a gas to 1/2 its original volume, how much bigger or smaller is the pressure of the gas? If you increase the volume to 6 times its original volume, how much bigger or smaller will be the pressure of the gas?arrow_forwardIntegrated circuits are manufactured in vacuum chambers in which the air pressure is 1.00x10-10 mm of Hg.arrow_forward
- During an all-night cram session, a student heats up a 0.807 liter (0.807 x 10- 3 m3) glass (Pyrex) beaker of cold coffee. Initially, the temperature is 15.5 °C, and the beaker is filled to the brim. A short time later when the student returns, the temperature has risen to 98.0 °C. The coefficient of volume expansion of coffee is the same as that of water. How much coffee (in cubic meters) has spilled out of the beaker?arrow_forwardA machinist wishes to insert an iron rod with a diameter of 9 mm into a hole with a diameter of 8.998 mm. By how much would the machinist have to lower the temperature (in Celsius) of the rod to make it fit in the hole?arrow_forward
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