Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe the effects of Increasing frequency vs tidal volume on minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation. I'm confused about what type of effects it will cause.arrow_forwardCompare the timing of respiratory movements during speech and tidal breathing. Compared to inspiration for tidal breathing, what can you say about the duration of inspiration for speech breathing? O Itis a shorter duration than tidal breathing O tis a longer duration than tidal breathing O tis the same duration as tidal breathingarrow_forwardWhich of the following muscle (s) is used during normal inspiration O Scalenes muscles O Intercostal muscles Pectoralis major O Diaphragm O The diaphragm and intercostal musclesarrow_forward
- In a normal healthy person breathing ambient air at sea level which one of the following will be true less than 10mmHg difference between PAO2 (alveolar) and PzO2 (systemic)PaCO2(alveolar) has no effect on PaO2(systemic)more the 40mmHg difference between PACO2(alveolar) and PaCO2(systemic)PACO2(alveolar) is nearly 0mmHgAlveolar PACO2 is 100mmHgarrow_forwardWhat is the pressure of gas within the alveoli at the peak of inspiration, just before expiration, relative to atmospheric pressure? Less than atmospheric pressure Greater than atmospheric pressure O Equal to atmospheric pressure O Unable to be determinedarrow_forwardThe major function of the alveoli is to Select one: O a. moisten the air O b. filter dust and bacteria out of the air Ос. secrete mucus to trap foreign particles O d. provide a greater surface area for gas exchange May 9 Unproctored Jump to...arrow_forward
- Normal, resting breaths are called: O Vital capacity O Functional residual capacity O Residual volume O Inspiratory reserve volume O Tidal volumearrow_forwardDuring expiration, the intra-alveolar pressure isa. lower than the pleural pressure.b. greater than the barometric pressure.c. lower than the barometric pressure.d. unchanged.arrow_forwardThe rise of plasma hydrogen ions will cause O Hyperventilation O Has no effect on the respiratory system O Neither hyperventilation or hypoventilation O Both hyperventilation and hypoventilation Hypoventilationarrow_forward
- Atmospheric pressure is less than Sam's alveolar pressure. Which of the following is TRUE? Sam's intrapleural pressure is decreasing. Sam's diaphragm is relaxed. Sam is inhaling.arrow_forwardWhich of the the following will increase bronchiolar resistance? increased mucous decreased alveolar elastin increased bronchial branching increased smooth muscle tonearrow_forwardWhy is it SO much harder to ventilate the lungs in a patient with pulmonary disease? Compared to ahealthy patient, what anatomical changes cause the difficulty in inspiration, and what anatomicalchanges cause the difficulty in expiration?arrow_forward
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