Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165912
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- QUESTION 2 N Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. If the supply curve for USD shifted from 100+e to 104+eN bln dollars per week and the demand curve shifted from bln dollars per week, then the exchange rate changed by 140-e - eN to 142-eN percent. Note: Type in your answer rounded to two decimal places, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or "999,99" or "999". In case the last digit in the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or "999.00", Blackboard may automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it. In case of percentages, do not type in the percentage symbol "%". If your answer is a negative number, type a dash in front of your answer, i.e, "-999.99".arrow_forwardThe following table shows the nominal and real exchange rates for two countries and two years (OECD, 2020a,b). The column names are the country codes (not the currency codes) and the exchange rates are expressed as the amount of the currency per unit of US dollar. Year 1979 1984 i. DNK: O Increased ii. ISL: DNK O Increased 5.2610 10.3566 Decreased Remained unchanged Decreased Nominal a. Indicate whether the cost of goods in each country has increased, decreased, or remained unchanged, relative to the cost of goods in the United states between 1979 and 1984. Remained unchanged ISL 3.5260 31.6937 DNK 0.6621 1.1781 Real ISL 0.8612 1.3433arrow_forwardPractice Exchange Rate 1- $/yen = .009, yen/pound= 120, $/pound= 1.15 a. Is there alignment of exchange rates? b. Will arbitrage take place? c. At what direction the arbitrage will take place? d. For an investor investing $1000000, what will be the gain? 2- January 2022 spot yen/$ rate was 110. January 2023 spot yen/$ rate was 105. a. Which currency did appreciate b. Which currency did depreciate ? By how much ? By how much ? ? 3- Nominal $/pound = 1.20. CPIusa = 115, CPIuk = 120. What is the real exchange rate (base year 2012)? 4- The change in nominal exchange rate ($/pound) from 2012 to 2022 was 7%. Since 2012, inflation in US has increased by 15%, inflation in UK has increased by 19%. What is the real change in exchange rate?arrow_forward
- Does a higher rate of return in a nations economy, all other things being equal, affect the exchange rate of its currency? If so, how?arrow_forwardIf a countrys currency is expected to appreciate in value, what would you think will be the impact of expected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the Interest rate paid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Think about how expected exchange rate changes and interest rates affect a currencys demand and supply.arrow_forwardImagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?arrow_forward
- Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forward28. Assuming the exchange rate of the US$ to Mexican Peso (MXN) changes from US$1 MXN 20.44 to US$1 = MXN 22. The value of the US currency has _ in value and that %3D US exports to Mexico will appreciated ; increase depreciated ; increase depreciated ; decrease appreciated ; decreasearrow_forwardb) Suppose that the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars, Suss/As is 0.757 (i.e. $0.757 US dollar can be received for 1 Australian dollar). The price of Australian-produced goods increases by 5 percent (i.e. inflation in Australia, IPA, is 5 percent), and the U.S. price index increases by 3 percent (i.e. inflation in the United States, IPus, is 3 percent). Calculate the new spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars that should result from the differences in inflation rates.arrow_forward
- Computing the real exchange rate: 2. Assume that the nominal exchange rate between U.S. and Mexico is: e = 10 pesos per $. The price of Tall Starbucks Latte: P = $3 in U.S.; P* = 24 pesos in Mexico. A. What is the price of a U.S. latte measured in pesos? B. Compute the real exchange rate, measured as Mexican lattes per US latte. C. Interpret the real exchange rate you obtain in “B”.arrow_forwardIf the U.S. interest rate rises, the exchange rate value of the dollar ________ and net exports ________. a. rises; increase b. rises; decrease c. falls; increase d. falls; decreasearrow_forwardPlease answer fast please arjentarrow_forward
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