ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A consumer currently spends a given budget on two goods, X and Y, in such quantities that the marginal utility of X is 10 and the marginal utility of Y is 8. The unit price of X is $5 and the unit price of Y is $2. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that this consumer shouldarrow_forwardAmy consumes x and y and her preferences can be represented by the following utility function U(x,y) = 4x + y. 1. Are Amy's preferences transitive? 2. Does the marginal utility of x diminish, remain constant, or increase as the consumer buys more x? Explain. 6- 3. Can you use (2) to answer whether Amy's preferences are strictly monotonic? 4. What is MRS.y ? Is MRSx.y diminishing, constant, or increasing as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve? 5. On a graph with x on the horizontal axis and y on the vertical axis, draw a typical indifference curve. Also indicate on your graph whether the indifference curve will intersect either or both axes. Label the curve U1. 6. Are Amy's preferences convex? Are they strictly convex? Explainarrow_forwardGiven Utility function U=20Q-2Q^2, what quantity of good gives highest utility for the consumer? What will happened if the consumer obtains more quantity than the one you computed?arrow_forward
- Suppose the marginal utility of a Coke is 15 utils, and its price is $1.50. The marginal utility of a pizza is 20 utils, and its price is $5. To achieve consumer equilibrium, you need to spendarrow_forwardYou like candy and cake. After using your entire $30 budget at the sugar store, you find that the marginal utility from the last candy you consumed was 60 and the last piece of cake was 30. Assuming you have maximized your utility and the price of a piece of candy is $4, calculate the price of cake? Do not enter dollar signs. Answer:arrow_forwardGino derives utility from only two goods, carrots (Qc) and donuts (Qd). His utility function is as follows:U(Qc,Qd) = (Qc)(Qd)The marginal utility that Donald receives from carrots (MUc) and donuts (MUd) are given as follows:MUc = Qd MUd = QcGino has an income (I) of £120 and the price of carrots (Pc) and donuts (Pd) are both £1. - suppose a lump sum tax of the same dollar amount, of a 1 pound tax per unit on donuts, is levied on Gino. what is Gino's utility maximising market basket? - why would Gino prefer a per unit tax over the lump sum tax, or vice versa, or why is he indifferent between the two taxes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices If the more is better assumption is satisfied, the marginal utility from consuming the second unit must be greater than the marginal utility from consuming the first unit. Marginal utility is the slope of total utility. If the more is better assumption is satisfied, total utility will increase as consumption increases. Marginal utility may be negative.arrow_forwardThe income of a consumer is $40, the price of A is $2, and the price of B is $6. If the quantity of A is measured vertically, then the slope of the budget line is Multiple Choice −3.0. −0.5. −0.33. −2.5.arrow_forwardA consumer currently spends a given budget on two goods, X and Y, in such quantities that the marginal utility of X is 15 and the marginal utility of Y is 8. The unit price of X is $3 and the unit price of Y is $2. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that this consumer should Multiple Choice a. decrease consumption of product X and increase consumption of product Y. b. increase consumption of product X and increase consumption of product Y. c. decrease consumption of product Y and increase consumption of product X. d. stick with the current consumption mix because it yields maximum utility.arrow_forward
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