If the market price is 12, will the firm produce more than 120, exactly 120 or less than 120 units? Explain

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Can the firm's marginal revenue really be negative? Why?

Attempts: Average: 12 5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. V ATC AVC PRICE (Dolars per watch) 100 5 MO 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY(Thousands of watches) For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the previous graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price Quantity (Dollars per watch) (Watches) 25.00 40.00 65.00 Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 520,000 $20,000 520,000 (Dollars) If the firm shuts down,…

Suppose that over the short run (say the next 5 years), demand for OPEC oil is given by   P = 165 – 2.5q. Here q is measured in millions of barrels a day. OPEC marginal cost per barrel is $15.   What is OPEC’s optimal level of production? What is the prevailing price of oil at that level? Many experts contend that maximizing short-run profit is counterproductive for OPEC in the long run because high price reduces buyers to conserve energy and spur competition and new exploration that increases the overall supply of oil. Suppose that the demand curve just described will remain unchanged only if oil prices stabilize at $65 per barrel or below. If oil price exceeds this threshold, long run demand (over a second five year-period) will be curtailed to P = 135 – 2.5q. OPEC seeks to maximize its total profit over the next decade. What is the optimum output and price policy? (assume all values are present values)