If the economy's full-employment output is $5 trillion, actual output is $5 trillion, and the budget deficit is $13 billion, the deficit in this case is known as a O A) Full employment deficit. O B) Cyclical deficit. O C) Structural deficit.
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- Based on the national saving and investment identity, what are the three ways the macroeconomy might react to greater government budget deficits?In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or deficit fall above or below the standardized employment budget?component of the budget. 3ldentify the impact that each of the following changes in fiscal policy would have on the level of economic growth. a) A reduction in the budget deficit from $200 billion last year to $150 billion this year b) An unchanged budget surplus of $12 billion last year and this year c) A shift from a $15 billion deficit last year to a balanced budget this year. PrtScn F8 Home F9 F7 F6 F5 近
- 10. Study Questions and Problems #10 Evaluate the following statement explaining why our grandchildren may not suffer the entire burden of a federal deficit. True or False: The burden of the national debt on present and future generations depends on who owns the accumulated national debt. If the debt is owned internally, then debt payment is simply a transfer of income between households in the nation in the future. O True O False portion of available tax If, over time, real government budget deficit remains unchanged, and national debt continues to increase, a dollars will be spent on interest payments on the debt, and as a result, can be spent on highways, health care, defense, and other public-sector programs.2. What are some of the predicted effects of repealing DACA on the U.S. federal budget? Repealing DACA O A. decreases government receipts and increases the existing federal government budget deficit B. has no effect on the U.S. federal budget because the United States is on the left side of the Laffer curve C. decreases government receipts and decreases the existing federal government budget surplus D. increases government outlays and increases the existing federal government budget deficitProblem 1 1. Total budget deficit is equal to: * Frictional deficit plus cyclical deficit Structural deficit plus frictional deficit O None of these. Infrastructure deficit plus cyclical deficit 2. Which of the following is true about the annual budget prepared by the government? It is a part of the fiscal policy of the government It is a part of the monetary policy of the government It is a part of the money-saving policy of the government It is a part of the commercial policy of the government
- 1. Compare the federal budget deficit for 2016-2017 with the federal budget deficit for 2015-2016 The federal budget deficit in 2016-2017 is OA. $16.8 billion larger than the federal budget deficit in 2015-2016 OB. equal to the federal budget deficit in 2015-2016 plus additional public spending of $16.2 billion OC. $16.8 billion smaller than the federal budget deficit in 2015-2016 OD. almost the same as the federal budget deficit in 2015-2016 after including interest payments on the federal debt2. How Reagan Would Fix economy Many Republicans look at Reagan's policies in the early 1680s and assert that tax cuts pay for themselves. That's wrong __Reagan's rate cuts for the rich paid for themselves, but the tax cuts for the poor, the middle class and corporations did not. The deficit increased. But there is a limit to the deficit. At Some time the government debt grows so large that it starts to harm the economy through higher interest rates, bigger debt payments, a weaker currency, etc. a.. Explain why Reagan's tax rate cuts for high income taxpayers may have paid for themselves, but cuts for lower income and middle income taxpayers did not. b. Explain why extending unemployment insurance benefits has both a supply side and demand side effect on real GDP and the price level.G= Government spending Tax revenues Real GDP $160 $100 $500 $160 $120 $600 $160 $140 $700 $160 $160 $800 $160 $180 $900 a) If GDP is $600, while full-employment GDP is $700, how large is the current budget deficit? How large is the structural budget deficit? b) Is Averna's current fiscal policy expansionary or contractionary? How can you tell? What would you expect to happen to GDP over the long run?
- Problem 1 1. Which of the following would neutralize and offset the stimulating effect of deficit spending?* O Increased saving. ) A decrease in taxes. O Increased personal consumption expenditures. O Increased investment spending. 2. Assume the recessionary gap in two countries governments decide to fight the recession by increasing their spending. The following tables illustrate the result. Which country has the highest crowding 10 million Euros. The !! inonet taxes Government spending/ NTR G₁ G₂ Уг у Real GDP Refer to the figure above to answer this question. For any real GDP less than Y2, the government budget would be: O a. Balanced for both Y1 and Y2. O b. In a deficit for both G1 and G2. Oc. In a surplus for both G1 and G2. O d. Balanced for G2, but in a deficit for G1.Problem 17-05 algo If automatic stabilizers reduce the federal deficit by $60 billion for every 1 percent increase in real GDP growth, what will happen to the deficit balance if the economy's growth changes from 3 percent to -1 percent? Using this information, identify the change in the GDP growth rate and calculate the resulting change in the deficit balance. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. For Part a, if you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. For Part b, enter your response as a positive value. a. Change in GDP growth rate b. Change in deficit balance The deficit will [(Click to select) by $[ billion.