ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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If the consumption function is C = 100 + 0.8Yd, T= 200 and Y = 800, what is savings?
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- 3. Suppose that you are interested in answering the question of how consumption reacts to tax increases. In recent years, government has imposed tax increases to fund increased infrastructure spending. If you could design an ideal experiment to answer this question, how would you do so? Do you think it would be practical to use this experiment on a large scale?arrow_forwardMary has income of $2000 today and $1000 tomorrow. She can lend and borrow at an interest rate of 20%. There is 10% inflation. Her preferences for intertemporal consumption are represented by the following utility function u(c, c) = min{c1, 2c2} (a) What is her optimal consumption bundle?arrow_forwardConsider the model where an individual has wealth k which they can either save or consume. If they save it, they receive a fixed and exogenous return r. The instantaneous utility function is given by: u(c, k) = c + a(k) where c is consumption, k is wealth, and a(k) is a function that defines the utility that an individual gets from holding wealth. The growth in wealth is given as the returns on wealth rk, plus income from working z(t), minus consumption c(t). a. Write out the differential equation for wealth. b. For an infinite time model, set up the optimal control problem with discounting at a rate 8. c. Write the current-valued Hamiltonian of this problem. d. Derive the steady-state level of consumption.arrow_forward
- The Montag Family purchased a house in 2020 and expects its value (in thousands of dollars) t years in the future will be well-modeled by the function V(t)=310(1.08). By what percentage does the model predict the house will increase in value each year?arrow_forwardExercise 4. You are a manager at a certain factory that designs small gadgets. The factory has been quite successful in the past years. Your CEO is wondering whether or not it is a good idea to expand the factory this year. The cost to expand the factory is $1.5M. Doing nothing will result in expected $3M in revenue if the economy stays good and people continue to buy plenty of gadgets, but only $1M in revenue is expected if the economy is bad. On the other hand, expanding the factory carries an expected $6M in revenue if economy is good and $2M if the economy is bad. Assume there is a 40% chance of a good economy and a 60% chance of a bad economy. Also, assume the costs of operating the factory account to $.5M if the factory is expanded and $.3M if not. a. Illustrate a Decision Tree showing these choices. b. What should you do?arrow_forward3. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) A INTEREST RATE (Percent) m 0 0 600arrow_forward
- What factors must a company like Tesla consider when forecasting supply and demand?arrow_forwardSuppose that the least amount of goods and services that Jim will consume in a year is $40,000. Jim tends to save $0.30 of every dollar of disposable income that he makes. Use the given line to graph Jim's consumption function for disposable income levels between $0 and $200,000. Move each endpoint to the appropriate spot on the graph.arrow_forwardIf the MPC is 0.29 what would be the value of MPS do it fast?arrow_forward
- a) A planner in a small, open economy has a utility function U = x1X2 and production takes place according to the production functions Y1 = 10L, – 0.5L Y2 = 10L2 – L The world prices of the goods are p1 10 and p2 5. The total amount of labour %| %3D available in the economy is 5 units. (i) Formulate the Lagrange equation. (ii) Write down the Karush-Khun-Tucker conditions. (iii) Determine a possible solution.arrow_forwardSuppose that there are T periods to maximize over. Show that the intertemporal budget constraint is Ct+2 Yt+2 Yt+1 (1+r) (1+r)² (1 + r)² Ct + Ct+1 (1 + r) + 2+...+ Ct+T+1 (1+r)² \ T = Yt + + +...+ Yt+T+1 (1+r)arrow_forwardThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented increase in savings in many countries around the world. In the EU, the savings rate of households has jumped from 12.5% to 17%. In 2008-2009, it had moved from 12.5% to 14% (Dossche and Zlatanos 2020). Even if the source of 2020 surge in savings is different from the one of 2008, it is obvious that this increase does not result in more investment and growth. QUESTION: 1. With reference to the paradox of thrift discuss the appropriate approach by the government to get the economy out of economic downturn swiftlyarrow_forward
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