ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
If the 4-firm concentration ratio for industry A is 30:
A. |
The four largest firms account for 70% of total output |
|
B. |
The industry is competitive |
|
C. |
The four largest firms account for 30% of output |
|
D. |
The industry is an oligopoly |
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- In the model of oligopoly, there: are many firms producing undifferentiated products. is one firm producing a highly differentiated product. is one firm producing undifferentiated products. are a few firms producing differentiated or undifferentiated products. are many firms producing differentiated products.arrow_forwardoligopoli 5.1 The following table represents the market share percent- age for each firm in a hypothetical industry. Firm Market Share A 15 C D E 20 B 6 12 7 H 19 11 F G 10 a. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio for this industry. b. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for this industry. c. Would the Justice Department consider this industry as unconcentrated, moderately concentrated, or concen- trated? Why?arrow_forwardThe higher the concentration ratio, the greater is the degree of market-share information. A common practice is to distinguish among different market structure by degree of concentration. When CR1>90%, it is called? a. tight oligopoly b. effective monopoly c. effective competitive d. loose oligopolyarrow_forward
- *You only need to answer question D*arrow_forward8. Two firms, the only firms in the market, sell the same product and have the same marginal cost. They realise they would be better off if they didn't compete with each other. They enter an alternating offers bargaining game to decide how they will divide the monopoly profit, n. They have three periods to come to an agreement. If no agreement is reached after three periods, the firms will compete simultaneously in prices. The firms toss a coin to decide who makes the first offer in the bargaining game. Firm 1 wins and decides to go first. Each firm has a discount factor o. a) Draw the game tree. b) What is the subgame perfect equilibrium when 8 = 0.5? c) What is the equilibrium payoff for each firm? d) Was Firm 1 wise to opt to make the first offer? Explain your answer. %3Darrow_forward46arrow_forward
- In an oligopoly, the firm tha has the largest market share will also be the leader. True or False? Why?arrow_forwardIn an oligopoly market, the firms would earn the highest profit if they A.chose to ignore the actions of rival firms. B. chose to produce an output equal to the perfectly competitive output level. C. chose to ignore the implications of game theory. D.chose to produce the output equal to the monopoly output level.arrow_forwardOWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of oligopoly?A. Few large firms dominate the marketB. High barriers to entryC. Homogeneous productsD. Interdependence among firmsarrow_forward
- According to the kinked demand curve theory of oligopoly each firm thinks its demand curve at prices above the existing price is a. less elastic than at prices below the exisiting price since price increases will be matched. b. more elastic than at prices below the exisiting price since price increases will be matched. c. less elastic than at prices below the exisiting price since price increases will not be matched. d. more elastic than at prices below the exisiting price since price increases will not be matched.arrow_forwardQuestion 32 In an oligopoly market structure, firms profits are interdependent. True Falsearrow_forward8. Two firms, the only firms in the market, sell the same product and have the same marginal cost. They realise they would be better off if they didn't compete with each other. They enter an alternating offers bargaining game to decide how they will divide the monopoly profit, n. They have three periods to come to an agreement. If no agreement is reached after three periods, the firms will compete simultaneously in prices. The firms toss a coin to decide who makes the first offer in the bargaining game. Firm 1 wins and decides to go first. Each firm has a discount factor o. a) Draw the game tree. b) What is the subgame perfect equilibrium when o = 0.5? c) What is the equilibrium payoff for each firm? d) Was Firm 1 wise to opt to make the first offer? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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