If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of s per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise S in revenue for the Panamanian government.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import
tons of maize.
Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of S
per ton
will achieve this.
A tariff set at this level would raise S
in revenue for the Panamanian government.
Transcribed Image Text:If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of S per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise S in revenue for the Panamanian government.
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Panama. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented
by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize
and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy
domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place.
(?
500
Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
470
440
410
380
350
320
290
P
260
230
200
20
40
60
80
100 120
140
180
180
200
QUANTITY (Tons of maize)
If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import
tons of maize.
Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of $
per ton
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Panama. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. (? 500 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 470 440 410 380 350 320 290 P 260 230 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 180 180 200 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ per ton PRICE (Dollars per ton)
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