If investors speculate in derivative contracts rather than in the underlying asset, they will probably achieve returns, and they are exposed to relatively risk. --- lower; lower lower; higher O higher; lower O higher; higher

When market rates of interest rise after a fixed-rate security is purchased, the value of the now-below-market, fixed-interest payments declines, so the market value of the investment falls. How would that drop in fair value be reflected in the investment account for a security classified as HTM? Would your answer change if the drop in fair value was due to worsened financial conditions at the investee?

1) Please indicate whether the following statements are true or false. In case of a false statement, briefly specify why the statement is false. 1. A real asset is different from a financial asset because a real asset must take a physical form. 2. In the financial market, an investor buys financial securities from dealers at the ask price and sells financial securities to dealers at the bid price. 3. Mankowitz portfolio theory assumes average investors have a utility function as an increasing and concave function of future portfolio return. 4. According to CAPM, all well-diversified portfolios on the capital market line have the same Sharpe ratio. 5. The Markowitz portfolio theory assumes that investors hold homogenous expectations about risk and returns of financial securities.

Payoff from entering into a forward contract does the buyer have more to gain going long than the seller has to lose going short, profits if the price of the underlying at expiration exceeds the forward price and/or gains from owning the underlying versus owning the forward contract are equivalent? Explain why one or more of the options above are correct. and why, if any of the remaining options are incorrect.

Which one of the following is a property of a pure arbitrage portfolio? a)Zero return.b)Zero investment.c)Zero price for the assets in the portfolio d)None of the above is correct.