Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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if for a patient's lungs: The tidal volume is 327 ml, inspiratory capacity is 3496ml, vital
capacity is 4053 ml, total lung capacity is 5174 ml. Find Inspiratory Reserve Volume,
Expiratory Reserve Volume, Residual Volume , Function residual capacity.
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- Expired air considered as a whole (not just the last 10 mL) is about 15.3% O2 and 4.2% CO2. Why would these values differ from the ones for alveolar air?arrow_forwardDefine the following term below or on a separate document resting tidal volume expiratory reserve volume residual volume inspiratory reserve volume vital capacity total lung capacity *Include in your definition normal volumes for males and females. These can be found in your textbook*arrow_forwardThe volume curve on a volume-time scalar graphic is consistently dropping below the baseline during exhalation on a mechanical ventilator. "Active exhalation" is suspected as the cause in the drop of the volume curve. Explain what is active exhalation and how it can be fixed.arrow_forward
- if a patient is receiving an FIO2 of 0.50 on a day when the barometric pressure is 750 mm Hg, and if the PACO2 is 50 mm Hg, what is the patient alveolar oxygen tension (PAO2)?arrow_forwardIf a person has a tidal volume of 500ml, an airway volume of 150ml, and a Respiratory Rate of 12 breaths/minute, what is their alveolar ventilation (VA)? 0.5 L/min 1.8 L/min 4.2 L/min 6.0 L/min O 7.8 L/minarrow_forwardDescribe the specific events of the ventilation process. Be sure to include all additional structures that contribute to ventilation. Explain why ventilation is not 100% voluntary. (HINT: CO2) What is spirometry?arrow_forward
- Define respiratory compliance and identify the factors that affect it. Name and define the eight measurable pulmonary volumes and capacities.arrow_forwardExpiratory Reserve Volume + Residual Volume = Multiple Choice Total Lung Functional Residual Vital Inspiratory Capacity.arrow_forwardFor the following two questions, select all lung volumes which must be added together to calculate the listed lung capacity. Total lung capacity Residual Volume Expiratory Reserve Volume O Tidal Volume O Inspiratory Reserve Volumearrow_forward
- Spirometry and lung volumes may be two PFTs that you have heard of. They help to diagnose obstructive or restrictive lung disease, monitor disease progression, and check whether treatments are effective. Understanding the different volumes and capacities associated with lung function will help you to better understand PFTs, respiratory disease and treatment for your patients. Lung volumes include tidal volume (TV), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), and residual volume (RV). The various lung capacities include inspiratory capacity (IC), vital capacity (VC), functional residual capacity (FRC), and total lung capacity (TLC). choose 3 different lung volumes or lung capacities to explain in your own words. research a chronic lung disease (such as asthma, COPD, emphysema, fibrosis, etc) and explain how it affects specific lung volumes and/or capacities.arrow_forwardUse the keywords higher or lower to complete each sentence: compared to atmospheric air, the partial pressure of O2 in the alveoli is (higher or lower) and the partial pressure of CO2 in the alveoli is (higher or lower)arrow_forwardWhat is the functional residual capacity of a subject with the following volumes? Vital capacity- 4250 Expiratory reserve volume- 880ml Inspiratory reserve volume 2900ml Residual volume- 1050mlarrow_forward
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