If dissolving 1.5 g of a solute into 100 mL of water caused the temperature of the solution to increase by 4.7 ⁰C, what would the change of temperature be if 1.5 g of the solute were dissolved in only 50 mL of water? Explain.

A small amount of acetonitrile (CH3CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.) C B CH3 CN H₂O Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below. soln The enthalpy of solution AH is negative when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this information to list the stages in order of increasing enthalpy. Would heat be absorbed or released if the system moved from Stage C to D? What force would oppose or favor the system moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply. 0 absorbed released neither absorbed nor released none ionic bonding force covalent bonding force metal bonding force hydrogen-bonding force dipole force ion-dipole force dispersion force 0,0,... solution Ś

Which of the following phenomena is best described by Henry’s Law?a. Increasing temperature favors an endothermic process.b. The solubility of NaCl(s) in water increases with increasing temperature.c. The solubility of MgCl2(s) in water is unaffected by pressure.d. The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of glucose, C6H12O6, is lower than the vapor pressure of pure water.e. The solubility of O2(g) in water increases with increasing pressure.

14. Consider two ionic solids, both composed of singly-charged ions, that have different lattice energies. Which solid will be more soluble in water, the one with the larger lattice energy or the one with the smaller lattice energy? Assume that solute- solvent interactions are the same for both solids. (A) The solid with the larger lattice energy, if entropy increases as a result of mixing, and the solid with the smaller lattice energy, if entropy decreases as a result of mixing. (B) The solid with the smaller lattice energy, if entropy increases as a result of mixing, and the solid with the larger lattice energy, if entropy decreases as a result of mixing. (C) The solid with the smaller lattice energy. (D) The solid with the larger lattice energy. (E) They will have the same or very similar solubilities.