If blood cannot get through the kidney for filtration, high risk of hypertension – why?

Q: The blood flow to the kidneys is transiently reduced during acute renal ischemia. How a decrease in…

A: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is intended to normalize the decrease blood pressure or volume.…

Q: How is the kidney more effective in maintaining serum pHthan the lungs?

A: Various chemical reactions and buffering systems help to maintain the blood pH between 7.35 to 7.45.…

Q: Explain the mechanisms underlying dialysis using a typical dialysis machine.

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion in the human body. The main function of kidneys is to…

Q: If a patient has blood in the urine, what part of the nephron was most likely affected? Explain.

A: Introduction Blood, when present in urine is called Hematuria

Q: Write the equation for the calculation of net filtration pressure (NFP), and explain the meaning of…

A: Calculation for Net filtration pressure: NFP = GBPH -[CHP+BCOP] NFP= Net Filtration pressure.  GBPH=…

Q: Explain the significance of pressures involved in filtration and reabsorption processes in the…

A: The kidneys filter far more fluid than is actually expelled in the urine (about 1.5 litres per day).…

Q: Explain the Reabsorption from Nephrons ?

A: The nephron is a basic functional unit of the kidney and plays a principal role in removing waste…

Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?

A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…

Q: If a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the…

A: During the excretion process, the nitrogenous wastes are removed by the filtration process of…

Q: What happens if there is low oxygen delivery to the kidneys?

A: Kidney are a paired bean-shaped structure that plays an important role in excretion. They also help…

Q: In which compartment would fluid accumulate if there is edema?

A: The adult human body is made of 60% of water, and around 20% of the weight accounts for the body…

Q: 24 25 26 henal artery, 27 34 28 29 30 31 32 33 (b)

A: The kidney is located in the abdominal region. The kidney has its anterior and posterior regions.…

Q: Renal tubules cannot reabsorb HCO3–; yet HCO3–concentration in the tubular fluid falls while in the…

A: The renal tubule is the part of the kidney that is principally responsible for filtration and…

Q: In the kidney, there are many more nephrons than collecting ducts.  Explain why.

A: Kidney is the main excretory organ in our body. Nitrogenous waste meterial getting out through this…

Q: Bowman’s space by a filtration barrier consisting of which three layers?

A: Bowman's capsule is the U-shaped sac of a nephron found in the kidney. It performs the function of…

Q: Why does a patient with blood pressure of  70/45 confused and complains of thirst

A: For the healthy functioning of a human body the blood pressure should be at an appropriate level.…

Q: Explain the role of thr kidneys in maintaining blood volume ,blood ph and osmolality and why this is…

A: Kidneys are paired bean shaped organs used for filtration the blood plasma and excretion.…

Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?

A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…

Q: Give a line diagram of blood supply to the kidney

A: kidneys are bean shaped organs found in pair. they are found below the ribs and behind the belly on…

Q: Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.

A: Hypertension is one of most common form of cardiovascular diseases. The ubiquity of hypertension…

Q: Explain how immersion of the body in water causes an increased volume of urine.

A: Several people with health crises such as heart failure and kidney failure need diuretic medications…

Q: State four (4) clinical manifestations of Fluid volume excess

A: The human body is composed of 60% water on an average, while other fluids in the body that include…

Q: Define angiotensin II

A: In anatomy, angiotensin II refers to a type of angiotensin hormone that is formed by removing two…

Q: Explain the structural components and significar

A: Structural components of nephron: The excretory part, called the nephron, which elaborates urine.…

Q: Diuretics are sometimes used to treat hypertension. Explain what a diuretic is, and how it can help…

A: Excretion and osmoregulation together act to maintain a study state in the body. This phenomenon of…

Q: Explain the effect of renin on filtration.

A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system, and the nephron is the basic structural…

Q: Elevated levels of white blood

A: Urine is the liquid metabolic by product of our body, produced in the kidneys and eliminated through…

Q: How is it possible for a patient with advanced kidney failure to have uncontrolled blood pressure

A: The force of moving blood exerted on the walls of blood arteries is known as blood pressure.

Q: Define crosscurrent

A: Gaseous exchange is an essential factor that takes place in the body to regulate every breathing…

Q: Present pathophysiologic interactions between heart and kidneys in patients with cardio-renal…

A: Cardiorenal syndrome refers to a group of disorders that affect both the heart and the kidneys, and…

Q: Name the disorder in which blood passes along the urine.

A: The drainage system of the body which is responsible for excluding the waste and extra fluid can be…

Q: State at least four functions of the kidneys other than forming urine.

A: We know that The bean-shaped organ found in pairs in the body's abdominal cavity that functions in…

Q: Discuss in detail the digestive system of frog?

A: Frogs are amphibians with more than 6000 species. They are one of the most diverse animals in the…