MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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### Understanding Geometric Distribution in Binomial Trials

If a procedure meets all of the conditions of a binomial distribution except the number of trials is not fixed, then the geometric distribution can be used. The probability of getting the first success on the \( x \)th trial is given by:

\[ P(x) = (1 - p)^{x-1} p \]

where \( p \) is the probability of success on any one trial. Subjects are randomly selected for a health survey. The probability that someone is a universal donor (with blood group O and type Rh negative blood) is 0.07. 

### Problem Statement
Find the probability that the first subject to be a universal blood donor is the sixth person selected.

\[ \text{The probability is} \ \]

(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

### Steps to Solution
- Identify the given parameters:
  - \( p \) (probability of success) = 0.07
  - \( x \) (number of trials until the first success) = 6
  
- Apply the geometric distribution formula:
  \[ P(x) = (1 - p)^{x-1} p \]
  
- Substitute the values into the formula:
  \[ P(6) = (1 - 0.07)^{6-1} \times 0.07 \]
  \[ P(6) = (0.93)^5 \times 0.07 \]

- Calculate the probability:
  \[ P(6) \approx 0.6650 \times 0.07 \]
  \[ P(6) \approx 0.0466 \]

### Final Answer
The probability is approximately 0.0466.

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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Geometric Distribution in Binomial Trials If a procedure meets all of the conditions of a binomial distribution except the number of trials is not fixed, then the geometric distribution can be used. The probability of getting the first success on the \( x \)th trial is given by: \[ P(x) = (1 - p)^{x-1} p \] where \( p \) is the probability of success on any one trial. Subjects are randomly selected for a health survey. The probability that someone is a universal donor (with blood group O and type Rh negative blood) is 0.07. ### Problem Statement Find the probability that the first subject to be a universal blood donor is the sixth person selected. \[ \text{The probability is} \ \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.) ### Steps to Solution - Identify the given parameters: - \( p \) (probability of success) = 0.07 - \( x \) (number of trials until the first success) = 6 - Apply the geometric distribution formula: \[ P(x) = (1 - p)^{x-1} p \] - Substitute the values into the formula: \[ P(6) = (1 - 0.07)^{6-1} \times 0.07 \] \[ P(6) = (0.93)^5 \times 0.07 \] - Calculate the probability: \[ P(6) \approx 0.6650 \times 0.07 \] \[ P(6) \approx 0.0466 \] ### Final Answer The probability is approximately 0.0466. ***Interactive Component:*** - **Enter your answer:** You can type your answer directly into the provided answer box and click "Check Answer" to verify your solution. ***Graph/Diagram:*** There are no graphs or diagrams provided in the image. The content is focused entirely on the theoretical understanding and application of the geometric distribution in a binomial context.
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