If a new home can be constructed for $150,000, what is the opportunity cost of federal defense spending, measured in terms of private housing? (Assume a defense budget of $600 billion.)
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- What is the opportunity cost (in civilian output) of a defense buildup that raises military spending from 5 to 5.4 percent of a(n) $3 trillion economy?The Federal Debt Reduction Commission recommended that both mortgage-related subsidies and tax breaks from the federal agencies that help middle- and lower-income families buy homes be scaled back or eliminated. The Obama administration has proposed taking the latter step, eliminating Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but doing nothing about the incentives and tax breaks that benefit wealthier taxpayers. Is their proposal ethical? Why or why not?b. Given that land available for the project in Muscat is in fixed supply of 30000 square meters, and the demand for land is Qd = 10000 - 10P if the price of land is measured in dollars too: i. What is the amount of budgetary expenditure that shall be allocated to the project? Show how shadow pricing may account for the divergence between budgetary expenditures and true social costs in this case. ii.
- U.S. route 83 passes through the village of Burr Ridge, IL. The engineers of the Transportation Department have proposed constructing a new highway through existing farmland to bypass the city for use by through traffic. The new bypass would however entail an initial construction cost of $40 million and an average annual maintenance cost of $50,000. a) List all major positive impacts that this project could have on the downtown area. b) What are the major negative impacts that this project could have on the downtown area? c) List all major positive impacts that this project could have on the areas near the proposed bypass. d) List all major negative impacts that this project could have on the areas near the proposed bypass.Suppose you return to college and earn an MBA, after which you get a middle-management position with General Mills, the firm that makes Lucky Charms and other breakfast cereals. If the tax rates are the same as in 2018 and your starting salary is $90,000, how much will General Mills pay on your behalf in federal social insurance taxes?Please solve part d,e and f!!! Three roommates, Jim, Saleem, and Ritesh, are thinking about buying a new speaker system for their apartment. The speaker system would be a public good if they buy them, and the total cost would be $300 which would be shared equally among the three. Jim values it at $80, Saleem values it at $140, and Ritesh values it at $70. If the speakers are purchased each person gets a payoff equal to their net valuation (valuation minus cost share); if they are not purchased each gets zero payoff. a)Is it socially efficient that they buy the speaker system? With reference to the definition of a public good, why or why not? The roommates decide that they will write down their net valuations, and if these reports sum to more than zero, they will buy the TV (sharing the cost equally), or else they will not. b) If all were to report their true valuations, what payoff would each agent earn? c) Show that if Jim and Ritesh submit their true net valuation, then Saleem does…
- How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the economic, social, and political aspect of the Transportation System in the Philippines?The government wants to increase ecotourism by using farmland to establish special habitats for endangered species. The government will pay farmers half the revenue per acre of habitat that farmers would have received if they had grown wheat on that land. The average wheat yield per acre is 6363 bushels. The average price of a bushel of wheat is $3.76$3.76.How much would the government pay a farmer who wants to establish a habitat on 44 acres of land? Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.Local governments often ask resident voters to approve millages to cover the cost of local services or projects. What are some advantages and disadvantages of funding local services through voter-approved millages? What are the costs and benefits to voters of obtaining the information needed to make an efficient decision? Is the result of a millage vote likely to be efficient in the sense that necessary costs and benefits are taken into account?
- If there are negotiation costs of $150, what activities will the two pursue on their land? If there are no negotiation costs and the two negotiate, what activities will the two pursue on their land? How might a benevolent planner help reduce the costs of negotiating to encourage the optimal combination of land uses?Put yourself in the shoes of the Egyptian Government. The country is already suffering from severe water shortages. In the future, the number of people needing water is going up drastically and the amount of water available will decrease once the dam in Ethiopia is finished. What actions does the government have available? Come up with three options. Discuss the cost/benefits or pros/cons of each option. Evaluate the options and determine which one would be the best for the people of Egypt and their security.You want to travel to Las Vegas to celebrate spring break and your "A" in your microeconomics class! You are trying to figure out if you should drive or fly. A round trip airline ticket from Riverside to Las Vegas costs $350 and flying there and back takes about 5 hours. Driving roundtrip to Las Vegas costs about $50 in gas and takes about 10 hours. Other things constant, what is the minimum amount of money that you would have to expect to make by gambling in Las Vegas to induce you as a rational individual to fly rather than drive? O $10 an hour $60 an hour O $70 an hour O $300 an hour
