if A is odd if A and Z are both even if A is even and Z is Odd as : 12.0 -12.0 The binding energy per nucleon (BEN) is calculated by dividing the binding energy (Eb) by the mass number (A). You are asked to write a program that requests the user for a valid atomic number (Z) then goes through all values of A from A = Z to A = 4Z. For example, if the user inputs 5 for Z then A will be all numbers from 5 (Z) to 20 (4 Z) inclusive, see the example output in figure 2. If the user enters invalid atomic number that is not between 1 and 118, the program should give the user another chance to enter a valid input as shown in figure 2. Your main task is to find the nucleus with the highest binding energy per nucleon, which corresponds to the most stable configuration (figure 2), and writes a copy of the table to a text file named output.txt (figure3). In (25]: runfile('/Users/hamzazidoum/Documents/21@1/2101_52021/ Programming Assignments/PA4/pa4_nuc lear.py', wdir=' /Users/hamzazidoum/ Documents/2101/2iø1_s2e21/Programming Assignments/PA4') »>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 0 >>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) (1,118]: -120 >>Enter valid atomic number (Z) (1,118]: 200 >>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 5 binding energy binding_ energy per Nucleon ============= -448.996 -226.623 -82.990 -89. 799 -37.771 -11.856 -0.472 6. 8. 6. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 -3.778 47.111 64.228 70.245 55.009 35.952 1.794 -32.682 -78.825 -123.453 -177.641 -229.307 5.235 6.423 6.386 4.584 2.766 0.128 -2.179 -4.927 -7.262 -9.869 -12.069 -14.457 -289.143 The most stable nuc leus has a mass number 10
if A is odd if A and Z are both even if A is even and Z is Odd as : 12.0 -12.0 The binding energy per nucleon (BEN) is calculated by dividing the binding energy (Eb) by the mass number (A). You are asked to write a program that requests the user for a valid atomic number (Z) then goes through all values of A from A = Z to A = 4Z. For example, if the user inputs 5 for Z then A will be all numbers from 5 (Z) to 20 (4 Z) inclusive, see the example output in figure 2. If the user enters invalid atomic number that is not between 1 and 118, the program should give the user another chance to enter a valid input as shown in figure 2. Your main task is to find the nucleus with the highest binding energy per nucleon, which corresponds to the most stable configuration (figure 2), and writes a copy of the table to a text file named output.txt (figure3). In (25]: runfile('/Users/hamzazidoum/Documents/21@1/2101_52021/ Programming Assignments/PA4/pa4_nuc lear.py', wdir=' /Users/hamzazidoum/ Documents/2101/2iø1_s2e21/Programming Assignments/PA4') »>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 0 >>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) (1,118]: -120 >>Enter valid atomic number (Z) (1,118]: 200 >>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 5 binding energy binding_ energy per Nucleon ============= -448.996 -226.623 -82.990 -89. 799 -37.771 -11.856 -0.472 6. 8. 6. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 -3.778 47.111 64.228 70.245 55.009 35.952 1.794 -32.682 -78.825 -123.453 -177.641 -229.307 5.235 6.423 6.386 4.584 2.766 0.128 -2.179 -4.927 -7.262 -9.869 -12.069 -14.457 -289.143 The most stable nuc leus has a mass number 10
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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by using Python language
Transcribed Image Text:1. Problem Description:
The total nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an
atom in its component parts: protons and neutrons, or, collectively, the nucleons.
It describes how strongly nucleons are bound to each other. When a high amount
of energy is needed to separate the nucleons, it means nucleus is very stable
and the neutrons and protons are tightly bound to each other.
The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) is the number of protons found
in the nucleus of an atom. The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of
neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom.
+ Binding energy
Nucleus
Separated nucleons
(greater mass)
(smaller mass)
Figure 1: Binding Energy in the Nucleus
The approximate nuclear binding energy Eb in million electron volts, of an atomic
nucleus with atomic number Z and mass number A is calculated using the
following formula:
(А - 22)? аs
Eb = a,A – azA3 – az¬- a4
A
AŽ
where, a, = 15.67, az = 17.23, az = 0.75, a, = 93.2 ,and
1
Weights: 6%
![as = { 12.0
-12.0
if A is odd
if A and Z are both even
if A is even and Z is Odd
The binding energy per nucleon (BEN) is calculated by dividing the binding
energy (Eb) by the mass number (A).
You are asked to write a program that requests the user for a valid atomic
number (Z) then goes through all values of A from A = Z to A = 4Z. For example,
if the user inputs 5 for Z then A will be all numbers from 5 (Z) to 20 (4 * Z)
inclusive, see the example output in figure 2.
If the user enters invalid atomic number that is not between 1 and 118, the
program should give the user another chance to enter a valid input as shown in
figure 2.
Your main task is to find the nucleus with the highest binding energy per nucleon,
which corresponds to the most stable configuration (figure 2), and writes a copy
of the table to a text file named output.txt (figure3).
In (25): runfile('/Users/hamzazidoum/Documents/2101/2101_S2021/
Programming Assignments/PA4/pa4_nuclear.py', wdir=' /Users/hamzazidoum/
Documents/2101/2i01_s2e21/Programming Assignments/PA4')
>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 0
>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: -120
>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 200
»>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 5
binding
energy
binding_ energy
per Nucleon
-448.996
-226.623
-82.990
-89.799
-37.771
-11.856
-3.778
47.111
64.228
70.245
55.009
35.952
-0.472
5.235
6.423
6.386
4.584
2.766
0.128
-2.179
-4.927
-7.262
-9.869
-12.069
-14.457
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1.794
-32.682
-78.825
-123.453
-177.641
-229.307
-289.143
20
The most stable nucleus has a nass number 10](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5c15f742-3e74-4fa7-bc36-2ed3d8d9bd70%2F112a28e5-938d-45f8-a2d4-333eeb8bcf80%2Fev83d3j_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:as = { 12.0
-12.0
if A is odd
if A and Z are both even
if A is even and Z is Odd
The binding energy per nucleon (BEN) is calculated by dividing the binding
energy (Eb) by the mass number (A).
You are asked to write a program that requests the user for a valid atomic
number (Z) then goes through all values of A from A = Z to A = 4Z. For example,
if the user inputs 5 for Z then A will be all numbers from 5 (Z) to 20 (4 * Z)
inclusive, see the example output in figure 2.
If the user enters invalid atomic number that is not between 1 and 118, the
program should give the user another chance to enter a valid input as shown in
figure 2.
Your main task is to find the nucleus with the highest binding energy per nucleon,
which corresponds to the most stable configuration (figure 2), and writes a copy
of the table to a text file named output.txt (figure3).
In (25): runfile('/Users/hamzazidoum/Documents/2101/2101_S2021/
Programming Assignments/PA4/pa4_nuclear.py', wdir=' /Users/hamzazidoum/
Documents/2101/2i01_s2e21/Programming Assignments/PA4')
>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 0
>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: -120
>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 200
»>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 5
binding
energy
binding_ energy
per Nucleon
-448.996
-226.623
-82.990
-89.799
-37.771
-11.856
-3.778
47.111
64.228
70.245
55.009
35.952
-0.472
5.235
6.423
6.386
4.584
2.766
0.128
-2.179
-4.927
-7.262
-9.869
-12.069
-14.457
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1.794
-32.682
-78.825
-123.453
-177.641
-229.307
-289.143
20
The most stable nucleus has a nass number 10
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