ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Based on the PPC, If a country is producing 6 coconuts and 4 fish, and they want to increase coconut production to 8. What is the
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- Q3. Under What circumstances the PPF would shift outward?arrow_forwardSuppose that Slovenia and Wales both produce olive oil and broccoli. Slovenia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 4 crates of olive oil while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 12 crates of olive oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing broccoli in the two countries, you can tell that production of broccoli and has a comparative advantage in the production of olive oil. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Slovenia and Wales consider trading broccoli and olive oil with each other. Slovenia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of olive oil for each bushel of broccoli it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it of broccoli for each crate of olive oil it exports to Slovenia. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of broccoli in terms of olive oil) would allow both Wales and Slovenia…arrow_forwardAccording to the news wire what is the opportunity cost of a single missile test in terms of corn for each of north koreas 26 million peoplearrow_forward
- If nick and Jesse specialize according to comparative advantage and produce efficiently they can produce a combine total of?Notes: Nick gives up 6 hats to make 3 shirts. Jesse gives up 4 hats to make 8 shirts.Answers are: 10 hats and 11 shirts. 6 hats and 8 shirts. 5 hats and 5.5 shirts. And 4 hats and 3 shirtsarrow_forwardBelow are hypothetical production possibilities tables for New Zealand and Spain. Each country can produce apples and plums. Referring to the tables, answer the following: Suppose the optimal product mixes before specialization and trade are alternative B in New Zealand and alternative S in Spain and the actual terms of trade are 1 plum for 2 apples. What will be the gains from specialization and trade?arrow_forwardBASIL (Millions of pounds) The following graph shows the same PPF for Rainier as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. As you did for Yosemite, place a black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate Rainier's consumption after trade. 64 56 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 8 0 8 16 Rainier 24 32 40 48 56 64 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) Consumption After Trade ? True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Yosemite and Rainier would not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.) ○ True Falsearrow_forward
- Suppose that each country decides to specialize in the production of the good un which it has the comparative advantage. by specializing, what is the total world production of the car parts and aircraft parts?arrow_forwardSuppose Country A can produce 200 toys or 400 pineapples per day, while Country B can produce 300 toys or 900 pineapples per day. Where do the comparative advantatges lie? Should trade take place?arrow_forwardSuppose Martha and Julia both work at a bakery making bread and muffins. In an hour, Martha can either make 10 loaves of bread or 40 muffins, while Julia can either make 12 loaves of bread or 60 muffins. Both Martha and Julia work 8 hours a day. Draw julias daily PPC What is the opportunity cost to each of making one loaf of bread? Martha's opportunity cost of making a loaf of bread muffins Julia's opportunity cost of making a loaf of bread muffins What is the opportunity cost to each of making one muffin? Martha's opportunity cost of making a muffin loaves of bread Julia's opportunity cost of making a muffin loaves of bread Who has the comparative advantage in making bread? Julia Martha Neither Who has the absolute advantage in making bread? Neither Martha Julia Suppose you are the owner of the bakery. If Julia and Martha are currently both spending all of their time making muffins, then which of them should you ask to start making bread?…arrow_forward
- The graph shows the PPC for a country that can produce coffee or butter. Pounds of coffee (thousands) 123 4 5 6 7 8 Pounds of butter (thousands) The straight line is the trade line and CPC if production is at Point A. This country has a comparative advantage in butter. True Falsearrow_forwardRobinson can catch 1 fish or gather 2 coconuts. in an hour, Bill can catch 1 fish or gather 1coconut. In an hour, Chris can catch 8 fish or gather 2coconuts a. If production is organized according to comparative advantage, in what order will the three inhabitants collect coconuts? (That is, if only one of the three collects coconuts, who will it be? And if two of them collect coconuts, which two will it be?) b. Draw the production possibilities curve (PPC) when there is no specialization—that is, when each worker divides their time between fish and coconuts in the same way as the other two workers. Identify and explain the vertical intercept, the slope, and the horizontal intercept of the PPC in this case.arrow_forwardSuppose Italy can make either 1000 statues or 700 bottles of wine. Suppose the US can make either 100 statues or 900 bottles of wine. How should each specialize?arrow_forward
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