If a company decides to use FDI as its primary strategy to enter new foreign markets, a likely factor in their decisions is the comparatively low risk associated with FDI in comparison to other entry strategies. True false
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- If a company decides to use FDI as its primary strategy to enter new foreign markets, a likely factor in their decisions is the comparatively low risk associated with FDI in comparison to other entry strategies.
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- Which of the following risk responses would be most likely to be given consideration for an organization which is a trade importer and exporter? a. Reduce risk b. Avoid risk c. Share risk d. Accept riskInvestors and MNCs exporting or importing goods and services or making foreign investments throughout the global economy are faced with an exchange rate risk,which can have severe financial consequences on firms profitability,cash flows,and their market value,if not managed appropriately. MNC's use a number of external techniques of risk(exposure)management and resort to contractual relationships outside thier companies in order to reduce (or redistribute)the risk of foreign exchange losses.What are the determinants of hedging currency risk or foreign exchange exposures which pose risks to MNC's cashflows,competitiveness,marker value and financial reporting.What are the measures that can be set in place by Fast Moving Consumer Goods Companies to manage foreignexchange rate risk?
- The complexity posed by differences in the cultural, political, legal, and economic environments creates a so-called “liability of foreignness.” This idea holds that foreign companies, because of their poorer familiarity with local conditions, incur additional costs. In theory, the liability of foreignness makes IB activity too expensive. In practice, companies offset this liability by capitalizing on their unique advantages as well as selecting the mode of international business that best reflects their resource profile and risk tolerance--Always in the effort toward minimizing the intrinsic higher costs of international operations. The higher costs of international operations, executives point out, are driven by things as varied as the cost of legally establishing businesses, real estate costs, customs duties, and translation costs. Managing these costs is complicated by the report that _53_______%___ of global CEOs are concerned about the impact of __bribery and…Match the risk with the correct transaction (if any): v The DC appreciates, altering relative prices in the current account A. Risk from translation to the FC firm with DC operations v The DC depreciates, altering relative prices in the current account B. Risk to the seller of goods to the FC buyers v The DC depreciates, altering relative prices in the financial account C. Risk to the foreign investor invested domestically v The DC appreciates, altering relative prices in the financial account D. Risk to the buyer of inputs from FC firms v The DC appreciates, altering the spot FX rate E. RIsk form translation to the DC firm with FC operations F. Risk to the investor invested abroadIdentify an economic crisis or turning point that had significant impacts to certain industries in the U.S. market. Explain why investing in international markets can be a good strategy to hedge against this.Why is maintaining a portfolio that contains foreign securities considered a good long-term investment strategy?
- Which of the following statements regarding arbitrage is the most correct? A) Any situation in which it is possible to make a profit without taking any risk is known as an arbitrage opportunity. B) Any situation in which it is possible to make a profit without making any investment is known as an arbitrage opportunity. C) We call a competitive market in which there are no arbitrage opportunities an arbitrage market. D) The practice of buying and selling equivalent goods in different markets to take advantage of a price difference is known as arbitrage.Examples of systematic risk include a new competitor in the marketplace with the potential to take significant market share from the company invested in, a regulatory change(which could drive down company sales), a shift in management, or a product TRUE OR FALSE?Discuss how the following hinder or become barriers to international diversification of portfolios of investment. Segmented markets Lack of liquidity Exchange rate controls Less developed capital markets
- If a U.S.-based MNC focused completely on exporting, then its valuation would likely be adversely affected if most currencies were expected to appreciate against the dollar over time. Group of answer choices True FalseWhich of the following does NOT refer to the ways of how a multinational company can reduce political risk? Taking a conservative approach to investment and adjusting NPV of the project by reducing expected cash flows or by increasing the cost of capital in accordance with existing trends. Purchasing insurance policy against political risks. Acquiring minor shares in foreign corporations. Creating a joint venture with local partners or a consortium with other multinational companies.Develop a good contingency plan to each of the following situations: 1. If a major competitor withdraws from particular markets as intelligence reports indicate, what actions should our firm take? 2. If our sales objectives are not reached, what actions should our firm take to avoid profit losses? 3. If demand for our new product exceeds plans, what actions should our firm take to meet the higher demand? 4. If certain disasters occur, what actions should our firm take? 5. If a new technological advancement makes our new product obsolete sooner than expected, what actions should our firm take?