Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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If 50% of BOD is degraded in 3 days how much time (in days) is need to degrade 55% ?
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- Poorly treated municipal wastewater is continuously discharged directly into a lake. The discharge from the wastewater plant into the lake occurs at a flow of Qd = 1 m3/hr. The concentration of phosphate (PO43, M = 95 g/mol) in the discharge flow (Cxd) that is decaying with first-order kinetics is 100 mg/L. The lake is a well-mixed water body of 100 m3. (Phosphate is naturally uptaken by algae with a first- order decay rate constant equal to 0.20/day.) The concentration of phosphate in the incoming river (Cx,r) is 10 mg P/L. The incoming river flow rate is Q, = 10 m3/hr. %3D a) Which of the following equations represent the correct mass balance equation? O va = CxQr - CxdQd -QoutCxvout" kCx,outV %3D O 0 = Cx,Qr + CxdQd -QoutCxvout" kCx,outV X,r O 0 = CxQr + CxdQd -QoutCxvout- kV O 0 = Cx,dQr + Cx,,Qd -QoutCxout- kCxoutVarrow_forwardIt is the decrease in value of physical properties with the passage of time and use. depletion deletion decapitation depreciationarrow_forwardOne of the steps in the commercial production of candy is the mixing of sugar and water to form a slurry with a density of 1200 kg/m³ and a viscosity of 5 x 10-3 kg/m-s at 20 degrees Celsius. The slurry then overflows from the mixer to a trough that is connected to a 6-inch smooth pipe leading to a receiving vessel that is 4 m lower than the trough. This 15-m long pipe contains two short 90-degree bends (Kw = 1.2) and an open gate valve (Kw = 0.05). How fast is the slurry flowing through the pipe (in m/s) and at what capacity (in m³/h)? Illustrate the system and indicate the reference points on which the balances are based.arrow_forward
- If the saturation concentration of O2 in water is 9.2 mg and the initial concentration is 2.1 mg/L. determine the time it takes for the concentration to become 7.5 mg/L if K2 = 0.25 per day. What is the time required for (Ct) to be 5, 6,8 and 9 mg/L?arrow_forwardA//If the concentration of Ca is 56.4 mg/L and of Mg is 8.8 mg/L in water, what is the total hardness of the water expressed in rng/L of caco;?arrow_forward2. 2. Bacteria in a certain culture increase at the rate proportional to the number of bacteria present. If the original number increases by 50% in 0.5 hour, how long will one expect three times the original number?arrow_forward
- 6. Identify the two species within the carbonate system that are the most relevant to the following situations, and identify the associated equilibrium constant: a. Dissolution of an Alka-Seltzer tablet (sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, aspirin) in water to create an effervescent pain-relieving drink. b. The effects of ocean acidification on the health of coral reefs.arrow_forwardFriction, gravity, liquid drag (viscous force), buoyancy and centrifugal force are often utilized in the separation of minerals in gravity concentration. Show how two or more of these forces are used to effect separation between heavy and light mineral particles by a concentrator of your choice.arrow_forwardQ4 (25%): A certain culture of bacteria grows at rate proportional to its size. If the size doubles in 4 days, find the time required for the culture to increase to 10 times to its original size.arrow_forward
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