### Problem Statement:If 0.558 g KHP (molar mass 204.23 g/mol) were used to standardize 21.52 mL of a NaOH solution, what is the concentration (M) of that NaOH solution given the following balanced reaction:\[ \text{KHP (s)} + \text{NaOH (aq)} \rightarrow \text{NaKP (aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} \]### Multiple Choice Options:- ○ 0.254- ○ 0.127- ○ 2.54- ○ 0.558### Explanation of the Balanced Reaction:In this reaction, potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium potassium phthalate (NaKP) and water (H₂O). The stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, meaning that one mole of KHP reacts with one mole of NaOH.### Calculations:1. **Determine the number of moles of KHP used:** - Mass of KHP = 0.558 g - Molar mass of KHP = 204.23 g/mol - Moles of KHP = \(\frac{0.558 \text{ g}}{204.23 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 0.00273 \text{ mol}\)2. **Calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution:** - Volume of NaOH solution = 21.52 mL = 0.02152 L - Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, moles of NaOH = moles of KHP = 0.00273 mol - Concentration \( M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}} = \frac{0.00273 \text{ mol}}{0.02152 \text{ L}} \approx 0.127 \text{ M} \)### Correct Answer:○ 0.127

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/c9ca02a5-6f62-4f85-ad75-ca90c69223f8.jpg

If 0.558 g KHP (molar mass 204.23 g/mol) were used to standardize 21.52 mL of a NaOH solution what is the concentration (M) of that NaOH solution given the following balanced reaction. KHP (s) + NaOH (aq) - NaKP (aq) + H2O (1) 0.254 0.127 O 2.54 0.558

If 0.558 g KHP (molar mass 204.23 g/mol) were used to standardize 21.52 mL of a NaOH solution what is the concentration (M) of that NaOH solution given the following balanced reaction. KHP (s) + NaOH (aq) - NaKP (aq) + H2O (1) 0.254 0.127 O 2.54 0.558

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In a titration experiment, a 5.00-mL sample of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, from a car battery is diluted with de-ionized water to 100.0 mL. A 20.00-mL portion of the diluted acid is titrated with 0.2025 MNaOH solution. If 42.00 mL of the NaOH solution is required to neutralize the dilute acid, what is the molar concentration of H2SO4 in the original solution taken from the battery? The acid-base reaction occurs as follows: H2SO(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) --> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) (A) 0.2126 M (B) 0.4252 M (C) 4.25 M (D) 8.50 M
Calculate the number of grams of AgCl will precipitate out of solution if 125 mL of 0.500 M AgNO3 is combined with 275 mL of 0.235 M NaCl according to the following AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)
Question 36 of 39 > General Chemistry 4th Edition McQuarrie Rock• Gallogly mass: Iodine is prepared both in the laboratory and commercially by adding Cl, (g) to an aqueous solution containing sodium iodide. 2 Nal(aq) + Cl₂(g) →→→→L, (s) + 2 NaCl(aq) How many grams of sodium iodide, Nal, must be used to produce 44.9 g of iodine, 1,? 112.0882 Attempt 2 Incorrect University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning & Nal
8) What is the molarity of the solution containing 234 g NaCl in 3.00 L of solution? 9) Use the reaction: 2 AgNO3 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → Ag2SO4 (s) + 2 H2O (I) What volume of 0.123 M AgNO3 (aq) is needed to form 0.657 g of Ag2SO4 (s)?
Hw.10.
Consider the reaction: Li2S(aq) + Co(NO3)2(aq) → 2 LiNO3(aq) + CoS(s) What volume (in mL) of a 0.10 mol L-1 Li2S solution is required to completely react with 138 mL of 0.29 mol L-1 Co(NO3)2?
Consider the reaction of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in vinegar with NaOH solution If 12.00 mL of vinegar requires 19.85 mL of 0.4500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the vinegar solution? (Hint, write the balanced chemical reaction.) Also, what is the mass% of acetic acid in vinegar if the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/mL?
Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP, HC8H4O4K) is used to standardize sodium hydroxide. If 25.00 mL of NaOH (aq) is required to titrate 0.8500 g KHP to the equivalence point, what is the concentration of the NaOH(aq)? (The molar mass of KHP = 204.2 g/mol) HC8H4O4-(aq) + OH-(aq) → C8H4O42-(aq) + H2O
Consider the following precipitation reaction: 2Na3PO4(aq) + 3CuCl2 (aq) → Cu3 (PO4)2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq) A Part A What volume of 0.156 M Na3PO4 solution is necessary to completely react with 92.8 mL of 0.103 M CuCl₂?
Litmus paper is paper that has been treated with dyes and is used as an acid-base indicator. Red litmus paper turns blue in basic solutions, and blue litmus paper turns red in acidic solutions. Which of the following pairs of solutions, when combined, will result in a solution that turns blue litmus paper red? A 100. mL 1.0 M HCl(ag) and 100. mL 1.0 M NAOH(aq) B 100. mL 2.0 M HCl(aq) and 200. mL 1.0 M NAOH(aq) 100. mL 2.0 M HCI(aq) and 200. mL 0.50 M NaOH(aq) 100. mL 0.50 M HCl(aq) and 200. mL 1.0 M NaOH(aq)
You are carrying out an experiment to determine the MW of a solid acid with the generic formula H3A. You weigh out 0.362 g of the solid acid in a weigh boat and transfer it to a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. After dissolving the acid in 25 mL of distilled water, you add 22.51 mL of 0.343 M Sr(OH)2 (aq) solution with a buret until your indicator changes color at the equivalence point. What is the molar mass of the solid acid in units of g/mole? Enter your answer with at least 4 significant digits (Canvas sometimes truncates zeros so assume that all numbers in this question have at least 4 sig figs (ie if Canvas tells you there are 12.3 mL assume 12.30 mL). This question will require precision so don't round any numbers until your final answer.
27.