Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an innate reflex) as (a) spinal or cranial, (b) somatic or visceral, (c) monosynaptic or polysynaptic, and (d) ipsilateral or contralateral.
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- Xena eventually catches Callisto (remember, she is 25 years old). Salmoneus, who is 60 years old, agrees to deliver Callisto to face charges for war crimes. On the way, their cart crashes down a ravine. Salmoneus also suffers damage to his spinal cord during the accident. Compare the likely degree of regeneration/recovery of his spinal cord with that of the injured skeletal muscles and describe the consequences of your observations for his quality of life and ability to remain active.arrow_forward1) For each of the following reflexes, detail what the sensor is, the integrator, and the effector. Also note the neuronsinvolved in the reflex (like alpha motor neuron).a. Myotatic (stretch reflex)b. Autogenic Inhibition (Golgi tendon organ reflex)c. Flexor Reflexarrow_forwardAfter injuring his back lifting a sofa, Tom exhibits a positive Babinski reflex. What does this imply about Tom’s injury?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true regarding the parasympathetic nervous system? (A) The cell body of the presynaptic neuron is located in the gray matter of the CNS. (B) The cell body of the postsynaptic neuron is located in an autonomic ganglion out- side the CNS. (C) The postsynaptic neuron emits norepi- nephrine. (D) Its neurons are craniosacral in origin. (E) It promotes quiet and orderly processes of the body.arrow_forwardCentral pattern generators (CPGs) are found at the segmental level of motor control. (a) What is the job of the CPGs? (b) What controls them, and where is this control localized?arrow_forwardUsing the terms for a homeostatic negative feedback loop or a reflex, describe both the function AND anatomical elements serving that function for each of the following as it applies to the baroreceptor reflex known as: a.) motor pathway b.) receptors c.) sensory pathwaysarrow_forward
- What structural type are the sensory nerves of pain in the skin ? (1) Tripolar (2) Unipolar (3) Bipolar (4) Motor (5) Multipolar (Please provide the answer with proper explanation)arrow_forwardWhy can polysynaptic reflexes produce more complex responses than can monosynaptic reflexes?arrow_forwardA 20-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after being found unconscious in her dormitory room. Part of the physical examination involves observing for conjugate eye movements after carefully opening the patient's eyelids and turning the head to the right and then to the left. The presence of this reflex suggests that the neural pathway from which of the following receptors is intact? A) Anterior semicircular canals B) Horizontal semicircular canals C) Posterior semicircular canals D) Saccule E) Utriclearrow_forward
- 2) Place the parts of a reflex arc in proper order: (A)motor neuron (B)sensory neuron (C)sensory receptor (D)effector (E)interneuron Group of answer choices A) E, D, C, B, A b) D, B, E, A, C c) B, C, E, A, D d) C, B, E, A, D e) B, C, E, D, Aarrow_forwardWhy is response time in a monosynaptic reflex much faster than response time in a polysynaptic reflex?arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The velocity of nerve impulse conduction is greatest in (a) heavily myelinated, large-diameter fibers, (b) myelinated, small-diameter fibers, (c) nonmyelinated, small-diameter fibers, (d) nonmyelinated, large-diameter fibers.arrow_forward
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