Identify the functional groups in the two molecules shown below. Then, for each ester or amide functional group, write a reaction showing how the molecule could be made. H.

6. Phenobarbital is a long-acting sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant. a) Name all functional groups in this compound. b) Draw structural formulas for the products from complete hydrolysis of all amide groups in aqueous NaOH. H -N N H Phenobarbital

Amines with more than 6 carbons are soluble in: a) aqueous HCI b) aqueous NaHCO3 d) water c) aqueous NaOH Which of the following would give a positive iodoform test? acetone a) benzophenone c) 3-pentanone d) cyclopentanone meth "Saponification" as the term is used in organic chemistry means: a) acidic hydrolysis of an ester b) basic hydrolysis of an ester c) acidic hydrolysis of an amide d) basic hydrolysis of an amide 3. ( Propylamine can be synthesized by the LiAlH4 reduction of: a) CH3CH2CECH b) CH3CH=NH d)) CH3CH2CEN c) CH3CH2NO2

1. identify the non-covalent structural effects of organic compounds.