Concept explainers
Identify the dependent and independent variables in the following examples:
-The growth of bacterial populations is measured in cold, medium, and high temperatures.
-Guinea pigs are kept at different temperatures for 6 weeks. Percent weight gain is recorded.
-The diversity of algal species is calculated for a coastal area before and after an oil spill.
-Batches of seeds are soaked in salt solutions of different concentrations, and germination is counted for each batch.
-An investigator hypothesizes that the adult weight of a dog is higher when it has fewer littermates.
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