Identify each of the following as a catabolic or an anabolic process using the dropdown on the right. building nucleic acid strands from nucleotides oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water digestion of fats glucose and galactose reacting to form lactose breaking down the a- glycosidic bonds in starch assembling amino acids into proteins [Choose C [Choose [Choose C [Choose C [Choose [Choose C

Q: Indicate which enzyme works on each molecule. a) Amylose b) Hydrogen peroxide c) DNA

A: a. Amylose Salivary amylase breaks down amylose, amylopection into smaller chain of glucose called…

Q: n enzymatic hydrolysis, the bonds of starch are broken to obtain glucose.   How does this process…

A: Starch is a storage polysaccharide. Starch is the storage form of carbohydrate in plant. Starch is…

Q: Please explain what happened in the reaction. How did H2SO4 and 3H2O reacted with the glucose?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds that yield them on hydrolysis.…

Q: Create a diagram showing the process of how to make Salivary Amylase.  the diagram can be generic to…

A: Enzymes are special proteins which act as biological catalysts, which are required for the plethora…

Q: Magnesium chloride is an important in the PCR experiment because O it adds chloride to the buffer…

A: PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a technique which is used to make millions or billions of copies…

Q: As a monosaccharide goes through glycolysis, it must stay within the cell. _____ How are the…

A: Cells obtain energy from the glucose that is obtained from food. This is done by the process of…

Q: Explain how glucose can be created from other molecules under starvation conditions.

A: Animals—including humans—use a complex set of hormonal and metabolic adaptations to help them endure…

Q: Write the correct order of the following structures: To select the correct order start from the…

A: Shikimic acid or also known as shikimate is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It is an important…

Q: What must be done to amino acids before they are metabolized? Waste product of polysaccharide,…

A: Metabolism is a process takes place inside the living organism in which food materials are converted…

Q: This is an image of: CH2OH CH2OH H он OH H н но ČH2OH Он ÓH H Lactose Fructose Sucrose Glucose…

A: Monosaccharides are simple sugar molecules and are the constituent compounds of the disaccharides…

Q: Give the name of the enzyme that we have studied this semester that catalyzes the most similar…

A: Coenzyme A (Co A) →  -SH group present in coenzyme A is a thiol, it can react with -COOH to form…

Q: Name one of the compounds that the enzyme Phosphodiesterase breaks down_

A: Lyases are a class of enzyme that breaks down specific covalent bond and removes agroup without…

Q: In the following chemical transformation, what reaction is being catalyzed, and what vitamin is…

A: Transamination reaction combines amination and deamination and amino groups is redistributed among…

Q: Which of the following statements about enzymes are true?  Choose all that apply. Group of answer…

A: The enzymes are biological catalysts that enhances the rates of biological enzymes. Most enzymes are…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding catabolism and anabolism is incorrect? a) All metabolic…

A: The totality of all biochemical processes that occur within a living thing is called metabolism. The…

Q: What characterizes the C5 amino acids? These amino acids are converted to glutamate then deaminated…

A: Introduction: Amino acids are compounds that contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side…

Q: 2-year old girl presents with steatorrhea and is diagnosed with pancreatic lipase deficiency. She is…

A: It is a autosomal recessive disorder and is characterized by exocrine pancreatic failure. It is…

Q: 1) In a sentence or two, explain why fatty acids are capable of providing more energy than…

A: 1. Fatty acids provide more energy than carbohydrates due to their higher carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond…

Q: write chemical equation showing the breakdown of lactose. above the arrow indicate the enzyme that…

A: Introduction: A sugar made out of galactose and glucose subunits is lactose and has the molecular…

Q: The Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction produces a product required for amino acid synthesis. True or…

A: Amino acids are compounds that contain alpha-amino and alpha-carboxylate functional groups together…

Q: Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway, in which glucose is metabolized to form ATP and NADH. The end…

Q: For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from…

A: Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is fixed by plants (autotrophs) to make their own food and this…

Q: If a flask contained  2.5 mmol of starch, 1 mmol of amylase, and 1 mmol maltase with the appropriate…

A: Introduction  Carbohydrates are biomolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They…

Q: All of the following statements about amino acid synthesis in humans are true except: Some amino…

A: The organic building components of proteins are known as amino acids. They have a hydrogen atom, an…

Q: Nitrogen metabolism is essential for all the following biological molecules, EXCEPT __________.

A: MONOSACCHARIDES

Q: Select all of the microbial enzymes that can form an ester bond. stomach (monogastric) small…

A: The enzymes produced from the microorganisms is called microbial enzymes. They are mainly used in…

Q: You digest the octapeptide Met-Glu-Arg- His-Met-Cys-Phe-Leu with trypsin, chymotrypsin and cyanogen…

A: An octapeptide has 8 amino acid residues Amino acid sequences of peptides are written with…

Q: Cells can make the non-essential amino acids. To do so, they need a specific enzyme. Which of the…

A: Introduction :- Tissue growth and repair, immunological function, red blood cell creation, and…

Q: E. coli can convert glutamate to ornithine. Describe the two reactions that do so.

A: In E.coli, the ornithine compound is synthesized from the compound glutamate.

Q: Several of these reactions are energetically unfavorable and will only occur if coupled to a second,…

A: Energetically reactions have two types of conditions: Energetically Favorable Condition: The…

Q: Cyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria,…

A:

Q: Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of fuel during starvation. Describe how ketones are…

A: Ketone bodies are produced in the liver during gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis is the process of…

Q: Which of the following molecules may be metabolized to provide the energy but not the carbon…

A: To determine which of the listed molecules can be metabolized to provide energy but not the carbon…

Q: For each of the following descriptions, match the corresponding enzyme: Utilizes a ATP for…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: Which is more common—an organism that produces amylase or one that produces cellulase?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions within the cells. Proteins…

Q: yanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria,…

A: Many plants contain cyanide, a naturally occurring chemical molecule with a unique "bitter almond"…

Q: In amino acid synthesis- C transfers: a-ketoglutarate, serine O tetrahydrofolate, glutamate…

A: Amino acids These are the basic building blocks of proteins. In proteins, amino acid residues are…

Q: why are ketones formed during starvation

A: Biochemical reactions involves a series enzyme-catalyzed reactions that involves the generation of a…

Q: Of the following natural fatty acids, which is predicted to have the HIGHEST melting point? Not…

A: The structure of fatty acid is correlated with a melting point. whereas unsaturated fatty acid…

Q: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate of glycolysis. This molecule was also generated during…

A: During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and producing energy in the…

Q: Which of the following describes a purpose for the function of phosphoglucoisomerase? a) allows for…

A: Aerobic metabolism is a set of three basic metabolic processes that occur in cells to generate…

Q: If an E. coli cell lost the ability to use the pentose phosphate pathway, which amino acids would it…

A: The pentose phosphate pathway is basically a metabolic pathway that runs in parallel to the…

Q: Amylase is an enzyme found in saliva. It breaks starch molecules into smaller maltose molecules.…

A: Amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch. It is regarded as a digestive enzyme. In humans, amylase…

Q: Container-1 starch The amount of substrate amylase water pH=7,8+ temperature -2 °C+ Container-2…

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous moieties that help in boosting the speed of biochemical reactions. They…

Q: The highest energy point of the serine protease reaction is the formation of the tetrahedral…

A: The serine protease reaction is a chemical reaction in which the enzyme breaks the peptide bond…

Q: Consider this simplified diagram of the catabolism of proteins. protein hydrolysis amino acid B…

A: Proteins are macro molecules which are made up of amino acids bonded through a peptide bond.…

Q: Explain what happens to milk proteins during the formation of yogurt. (HInt: yogurt is made by…

A: Milk is converted into yogurt by fermentation process. Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacteria, and…