(i) On rectangular axes, plot yk+1 as a function of yk using the functional relation given by equation (2.118). Also plot on this same graph the straight line yk+1 = Yk· (ii) For any initial value yo, draw a vertical line from the horizontal (yk) axis, with this value, to the curve yk+1= f(yk); this gives y1.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 92E
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Explain the determain and illustrate using the drawing and this complete

2.7
A GENERAL FIRST-ORDER EQUATION:
84
GEOMETRICAL METHODS
In this section, we will examine, by means of geometrical techniques, the
possible solution behaviors of the differece equation
Yk+1 = f(yk),
(2.118)
where, in general, f(yk) is a nonlinear function of yk. Our goal is to study the
behavior of solutions of this equation for arbitrary initial values as k → .
Note that given any initial value yo, equation (2.118) can be used to obtain
Y1, which can then be used to obtain y2, etc. Thus, to each initial value yo,
there corresponds a unique sequence (yo, Y1, Y2, Y3, ...). This procedure can be
described graphically in the following manner:
(i) On rectangular axes, plot Yk+1 as a function of yk using the functional
relation given by equation (2.118). Also plot on this same graph the
straight line Yk+1 = Yk•
(ii) For any initial value yo, draw a vertical line from the horizontal (yk)
axis, with this value, to the curve yk+1
f(yk); this gives y1.
Transcribed Image Text:2.7 A GENERAL FIRST-ORDER EQUATION: 84 GEOMETRICAL METHODS In this section, we will examine, by means of geometrical techniques, the possible solution behaviors of the differece equation Yk+1 = f(yk), (2.118) where, in general, f(yk) is a nonlinear function of yk. Our goal is to study the behavior of solutions of this equation for arbitrary initial values as k → . Note that given any initial value yo, equation (2.118) can be used to obtain Y1, which can then be used to obtain y2, etc. Thus, to each initial value yo, there corresponds a unique sequence (yo, Y1, Y2, Y3, ...). This procedure can be described graphically in the following manner: (i) On rectangular axes, plot Yk+1 as a function of yk using the functional relation given by equation (2.118). Also plot on this same graph the straight line Yk+1 = Yk• (ii) For any initial value yo, draw a vertical line from the horizontal (yk) axis, with this value, to the curve yk+1 f(yk); this gives y1.
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