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Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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2. In a study, cats were fasted overnight then givcn a single meal complete in all amino acids except arginine. Within 2 hours, blood ammonia levels increased from a normal level of 94 umol/L to 470 umol/L, and the cats showed the clinical symptoms of ammonia toxicity. A control group fed a complete amino acid dict, or an amino acid diet, in which arginine was replaced by ornithine showed no unusual clinical symptoms. What caused the ammonia levels to rise in the experimental group? Is arginine an essential amino acid in cats? Why or why not? For the answer: a) point out the role of fasting in the experiment; b) explain, why the absence of arginine can lead to ammonia toxicity; c) explain, the possibility of arginine substitution by ornithine; d) present the particular schemes to confirm your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:2. In a study, cats were fasted overnight then givcn a single meal complete in all amino acids except arginine. Within 2 hours, blood ammonia levels increased from a normal level of 94 umol/L to 470 umol/L, and the cats showed the clinical symptoms of ammonia toxicity. A control group fed a complete amino acid dict, or an amino acid diet, in which arginine was replaced by ornithine showed no unusual clinical symptoms. What caused the ammonia levels to rise in the experimental group? Is arginine an essential amino acid in cats? Why or why not? For the answer: a) point out the role of fasting in the experiment; b) explain, why the absence of arginine can lead to ammonia toxicity; c) explain, the possibility of arginine substitution by ornithine; d) present the particular schemes to confirm your answer.
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