Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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I need an example of a graph where using Floyd's
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- One can manually count path lengths in a graph using adjacency matrices. Using the simple example below, produces the following adjacency matrix: A B A 1 1 B 1 0 This matrix means that given two vertices A and B in the graph above, there is a connection from A back to itself, and a two-way connection from A to B. To count the number of paths of length one, or direct connections in the graph, all one must do is count the number of 1s in the graph, three in this case, represented in letter notation as AA, AB, and BA. AA means that the connection starts and ends at A, AB means it starts at A and ends at B, and so on. However, counting the number of two-hop paths is a little more involved. The possibilities are AAA, ABA, and BAB, AAB, and BAA, making a total of five 2-hop paths. The 3-hop paths starting from A would be AAAA, AAAB, AABA, ABAA, and ABAB. Starting from B, the 3-hop paths are BAAA, BAAB, and BABA. Altogether, that would be eight 3-hop paths within this graph. Write a program…arrow_forwardIn this question you will explore Graph Colouring algorithms. Given a graph G, we say that G is k-colourable if every vertex of G can be assigned one of k colours so that for every pair u, v of adjacent vertices, u and v are assigned different colours. The chromatic number of a graph G, denoted by χ(G), is the smallest integer k for which graph G is k-colorable. To show that χ(G) = k, you must show that the graph is k-colourable and that the graph is not (k − 1)-colourable. Question: It is NP-complete to determine whether an arbitrary graph has chromatic number k, where k ≥ 3. However, determining whether an arbitrary graph has chromatic number 2 is in P. Given a graph G on n vertices, create an algorithm that will return TRUE if χ(G) = 2 and FALSE if χ(G) 6= 2. Clearly explain how your algorithm works, why it guarantees the correct output, and determine the running time of your algorithm.arrow_forwardConsider the directed graph shown below. Which of the following statements are true? b a e d 9 The shortest path from "a" to "g" is of length 3. The shortest path from "a" to "g" is of length 4. The shortest path from "a" to "g" is of length 5. The in-degree of "a" is 1. The in-degree of "a" is 2. O The out-degree of "c" is 1. O The out-degree of "c" is 2. The out-degree of "c" is 3. The graph is acyclic. The ordering "a,b,c,d,e,f,g" is a topological sort for the graph. The ordering "c,b,a,d,f,e,g" is a topological sort for the graph. The graph has 1 strongly connected component. The graph has 2 strongly connected components. The graph has 3 strongly connected components.arrow_forward
- Implement Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest path between two nodes in a graph. What is the time complexity of your solution?arrow_forwardAlgorithmsarrow_forwardConsider a graph with five nodes labeled A, B, C, D, and E. Let's say we have the following edges with their weights: A to B with weight 3 A to C with weight 1 B to C with weight 2 B to D with weight 1 C to E with weight 4 D to E with weight 2 a. Find the shortest path from A to E using Dijkstra's algorithm. (Draw the finished shortest path) b. Use Prim to find the MST (Draw the finished MST) c. Use Kruskal to find the MST (Draw the finished MST) d. What's the difference between Prim and Kruskal algorithms? Do they always have the same result? Why or why not.arrow_forward
- Consider a graph with five nodes labeled A, B, C, D, and E. Let's say we have the following edges with their weights: A to B with weight 3 A to C with weight 1 B to C with weight 3 B to D with weight 1 C to E with weight 4 D to E with weight 2 a. Find the shortest path from A to E using Dijkstra's algorithm (Would anything change if B to C weight was changed from 3 to 4? To 1? What about 5?)arrow_forwardCreate a graph containing the following edges and display the nodes of a graph in depth first traversal and breadth first traversal. V(G) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} E(G) = {(0, 1), (0, 5), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 4), (4, 3), (5, 6), (6, 8), (7, 3), (7, 8), (8, 10), (9, 4), (9, 7), (9, 10)} The input file should consist of the number of vertices in the graph in the first line and the vertices that are adjacent to the vertex in the following lines. Header File #ifndef H_graph #define H_graph #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iomanip> #include "linkedList.h" #include "unorderedLinkedList.h" #include "linkedQueue.h" using namespace std; class graphType { public: bool isEmpty() const; void createGraph(); void clearGraph(); void printGraph() const; void depthFirstTraversal(); void dftAtVertex(int vertex); void breadthFirstTraversal(); graphType(int size = 0); ~graphType(); protected: int maxSize; //maximum number of…arrow_forwardHello, i have this Dijkstra’s exercise. could you help me to solve it?arrow_forward
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