i) ii) Produce a schematic diagram of a typical modern self-blast (auto- expansion) circuit breaker and label the important components. Explain how the gas in the arc contact gap changes from a good conductor into a good insulator during the interruption process. iii) In circuit breaker design the gas in the heating chamber of a self-blast circuit breaker should not be higher than a threshold value, otherwise the interruption capability of the breaker will be adversely affected. Give the reasons.

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter13: Transmission Lines: Transient Operation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13.24P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
Circuit breakers are key elements for the protection of power transmission and
distribution systems. In an AC system, if a fault develops, a circuit breaker is
expected to thermally extinguish the arc between two separated contacts when
the fault current passes a zero point. The circuit breaker subsequently allows
the gas filled contact gap to recover its dielectric strength to withstand the
recovery voltage from the power system.
i)
Produce a schematic diagram of a typical modern self-blast (auto-
expansion) circuit breaker and label the important components.
ii)
Explain how the gas in the arc contact gap changes from a good
conductor into a good insulator during the interruption process.
In circuit breaker design the gas in the heating chamber of a self-blast
circuit breaker should not be higher than a threshold value, otherwise the
interruption capability of the breaker will be adversely affected. Give the
reasons.
Transcribed Image Text:Circuit breakers are key elements for the protection of power transmission and distribution systems. In an AC system, if a fault develops, a circuit breaker is expected to thermally extinguish the arc between two separated contacts when the fault current passes a zero point. The circuit breaker subsequently allows the gas filled contact gap to recover its dielectric strength to withstand the recovery voltage from the power system. i) Produce a schematic diagram of a typical modern self-blast (auto- expansion) circuit breaker and label the important components. ii) Explain how the gas in the arc contact gap changes from a good conductor into a good insulator during the interruption process. In circuit breaker design the gas in the heating chamber of a self-blast circuit breaker should not be higher than a threshold value, otherwise the interruption capability of the breaker will be adversely affected. Give the reasons.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Protection System in Power Plant
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course …
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course …
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781305632134
Author:
J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:
Cengage Learning