Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 5. Translate the following word equations into balanced chemical equations. Use molecular formulas for part (a) and line formula for part (b). 3-ethylheptane + oxygen → a. uv b. Propane + bromine →arrow_forwardQ2: Use any of the following chemicals and equipment's and designs a suitable experimental procedure to reach the product. (Sketch any steps if needed). استخدم المواد والأدوات التالية لتصسيم التجربة المناسبة وضح جميع الخطوات بالرسم table 1 Chemicals Equipment's Cyclohexanol • Round flask 250 mL or 500 mL • potassium dichromate dehydrate • Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) • Erlenmeyer flask 100 mL • Beakers 500 mL • Thermometers • NaCI • Graduate cylinders 10, mL or 25 mL • Distillation equipment's • ice • Magnesium sulfate (MBSO4) Boiling chips • Litmus papers Separatory funnels Diethylether • Heating mantels Stands 2. Describe the exctrction technique used in this experiment. 3. Write the balanced equation for this reaction if we have started with 2.5 mmol cyclohexanol. 4. What is the final product of Cr-salt in this experiment?arrow_forwardC5H12 has 3 structural isomers C6H14 has 5 structural isomers C7H16 has 9 structural isomers. I get what a structural isomer is, but when I see a statement like the 3 statements above, I wonder if there is a way I can figure out how many structural isomers something has? I'm in CHEM 2. We didnt talk about that but when I see a slide he has telling me this, and I am wondering what to take from the slide...hmmm.arrow_forward
- Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: Y II OH X + H₂O H+ H* OH Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. C X :0 Ś m c+arrow_forwardUse the following words in a meaningful sentence.a. Polymersb. Natural polymersc. Synthetic polymersd. Plasticarrow_forwardThe name carbohydrate comes from the fact that many simple sugars have chemical formulae that look like water has simply been added to carbon. (The suffix hydrate from the Greek word hydor ("water") means "compound formed by the addition of water.") The actual chemical structure of carbohydrates doesn't look anything like water molecules bonded to carbon atoms (see sketch at right). But it is nevertheless possible to chemically extract all the hydrogen and oxygen from many simple carbohydrates as water, leaving only carbon behind. If you search the Internet for "reaction of sulfuric acid and sugar" you will find some impressive videos of this. Suppose you had 300.g of ordinary table sugar, which chemists call sucrose, and which has the chemical formula C12H22O11 . Calculate the maximum mass of water you could theoretically extract. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- Which of the following topics has NOT been discussed this far in our Chemistry 2400 course? Choose the MOST correct answer. Reactions of Alkenes (Ch. 6) R and S configuration (Ch. 4) Conformations (Ch.3) Reactions of alcohols (Ch. 10) The anatomy of the Human Brainarrow_forwardDNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. It contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA). The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences. DNA bases…arrow_forward4 Why would the chemical equation 1 B2(CO3)3 →1 B2O3+3 CO2 be considered “wrong”?arrow_forward
- Given the following data: 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g) C₂H4(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) 2 CzHo(g) +7 Oz(9) → 4 CO,(g) + 6 H20(g) calculate AH for the reaction C₂H₂(g) + H₂(g) → C₂H₂(g). kJ ΔΗ = −484 kJ AH-1323 kJ ΔΗ = -2857 kJarrow_forward0= Acetic acid. Aspirin. LOH 2-methyl-esterbenzoic acid. Advil. Ibuprofen. CH3arrow_forwardYou are a forensic scientist. You are investigating a murder involving poison. The victim was poisoned with a compound called di-chlorobenzene, whose formula is C6H4Cl2. Autopsy results show that the victim’s body contained about 27.5 g of the poison, but the actual amount could have been slightly higher due to tissue absorption. The main suspect is his wife, Suzanne, who works as a chemistry professor. Records show that she purchased 15 g of benzene (C6H6) two days before the murder. Benzene is one of the compounds use to make the poison. She claims she was using it to make methyl benzene (C6H5CH3), an innocuous compound, for use in her lab. She shows you the bottle of methyl benzene she claims to have made. It contains 25 g of methyl benzene. To produce di-chlorobenzene, the reaction is: Cl2(g) + C6H6(l) ⟶⟶ C6H4Cl2(l) + H2(g) To produce methyl benzene, the reaction is: CH4(g) + C6H6(l) ⟶⟶ C6H5CH3(l) + H2(g) Use stoichiometry to solve this case. Be sure to show all…arrow_forward
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