College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 22. Newly sprouted sunflowers can grow at a rate of 0.75 cm per day. One sunflower is left on Earth, and another one is placed on a spacecraft traveling away from Earth at a speed of 0.94c. How tall is the sunflower on the spacecraft (as measure by someone on the spacecraft) when a person on Earth says theirs is 4.5 cm tall? How tall is the sunflower on the spacecraft (as measured by the person on Earth)? (Note: The direction of sunflower growth is the same as the direction that the spaceship is moving)arrow_forward3. Please answer these questions well explained. Scientists observe an electron travelling at 0.98 c. A. Calculates the total energy of the electron, in MeV, as measured by the scientists. B. Determines the kinetic energy of the electron, in MeV, as measured by the Scientists.arrow_forwardProblem 17: An evacuated tube uses a potential difference of AV= 0.56 kV to accelerate electrons, which then hit a copper plate and produce X-rays. . Part (a) Write an expression for the non-relativistic speed of these electrons v in terms of e, AV, and m, assuming the electrons start from rest. v = AV 7 9 HOME a b d. 4 5 e h 1 j k P END m S V VO BACKSPACE CLEAR DEL Submit Hint Feedback I give up! Hints: 0% deduction per hint. Hints remaining: 2 Feedback: 1% deduction per feedback. Part (b) Calculate the non-relativistic speed of these electrons v in m/s.arrow_forward
- Antimatter: When a particle and its anti-particle collide, energy and momentum are conserved. However, the particles can annihilate each other and produce two gamma rays - high energy photons. An electron and an anti-electron each have a rest mass of 9.11 × 10-31 kg. Suppose the particles are each accelerated to a speed of 0.98c in a particle accelerator with a length of 1543 m for a head on collision. (Each particle is moving at this speed with respect to the lab, and the particles are moving in opposite directions.) They collide head on and annihilate. What is the wavelength of the gamma rays produced in this collision?arrow_forwardPlease see attached questionarrow_forwardWhy do we not observe relativistic effects in our daily lives? O Because motion is relative. O Because you can't go back in time. Because the math is too hard. O We do observe relativistic effects in our daily lives. This is why time sometimes appears to pass more quickly than usual. O Because relativity only effects particles such as electrons & protons. O Because the speeds we move at are much less than the speed of light.arrow_forward
- Part A How much work is required to accelerate a proton from rest up to a speed of 0.983c? 15| ΑΣΦ W = 6.69 10 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer Part B X Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining 13 What would be the momentum of this proton? ID| ΑΣΦ P = 5029 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining J kg. m/sarrow_forwardDetermine the energy required to accelerate an electron between each of the following speeds. (a) 0.500c to 0.880c MeV(b) 0.880c to 0.950c MeVarrow_forwarda) Calculate the kinetic energy required to accelerate a single proton from a rest position to 0.9999c. The mass of a proton is 1.67x10*-27 kg. b) Find the ratio of the kinetic energy to the energy of a proton at rest. c) Explain why no particle accelerator will ever be able to accelerate any particle to the speed of light.arrow_forward
- How much work must be done on an electron to accelerate it from rest to a speed of 0.939c? Number i Unitsarrow_forward10. An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 2.5 x 10° V. (a) What is the relativistic kinetic energy of the electron? (b) What is the speed of the electron? (c) What is the total relativistic energy of the electron? Given that the magnitude of the charge of the electron is 1.602 × 10-19 C and the mass of the electron is 9.11 × 10-3! kg.arrow_forwardSpaceship A is moving toward the Earth at 0.80c, and spaceship B is moving away from Earth at the same speed, according to observers on a distant planet. At the same moment, very bright lights are turned on at the front of spaceship A and on the back of spaceship B. The light from a)Spaceship A reaches the planet before the light from spaceship B. b)both ships reaches the planet at the same time. b)either ship could reach the planet first, but there's no way to tell in advance. d) Spaceship B reaches the planet before the light from spaceship A.arrow_forward
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