Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How much energy is passed from one trophic level to the next? Explain why.
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- Why does the energy pyramid exhibit large reductions in energy level as we move up through the trophic levels?arrow_forwardState the second law of thermodynamics and apply it to the energy transfer from a trophic level to the next higher trophic level in a food chain.arrow_forwardWhat are trophic levels?How many trophic levels can afood chain have?arrow_forward
- a) Each trophic level, on average, will move 10% of the energy tied up in molecules to the next trophic level. How much of the energy from the sun is actually brought in to the first trophic level? b) When the producers convert energy and tie it up in the first trophic level, it is brought in as heat. True or false? c) Which of the following are true about ecosystems? Check all that apply. They contain both living and nonliving components.They contain both living and nonliving components. There is a transfer of energy through the system and some energy is lost as heat energy.There is a transfer of energy through the system and some energy is lost as heat energy. Nutrients repeatedly cycle through the ecosystem.Nutrients repeatedly cycle through the ecosystem. They represent the lowest level of biological organization.They represent the lowest level of biological organization. The ultimate source of energy for most ecosystems is organic molecules.arrow_forwardIn the trophic structure, autotrophs are living organisms that: Are at the top of the chain, referred to as tertiary producers. Photosynthetic organisms that produce their own energy Organisms that receive their energy by consuming producers such as plants Help to decompose the remains of dead organismsarrow_forwardGive an account of energy flow in an ecosystem.arrow_forward
- can someone please help me to answer questions a-b thank you 1In a trophic pyramid, each level is smaller than the one below. a) What does the size of each level represent? b) How much energy is transferred from level to level? c) Explain why the levels get smaller as the trophic pyramid goes up.arrow_forwardIn a terrestrial ecosystem such as forest, maximum energy is in which trophic level?arrow_forwardWhat is the primary sourcr of energy on earth?arrow_forward
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