How much ATP is formed by the complete catabolism of stearic acid, C 18H 36O 2?

Q: What are coupled reactions and why does coupling occur?

A: The coupled reactions are are formed by the reaction of fragments in the presence of the metal…

Q: Identify by number those steps of the citric acid cycle that are not redox reactions.

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Q: Describe the main features of a mitochondrion. Where does energy production occur in a…

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Q: the following, explain whether it is in the oxidized or reduced form & then write the full name of…

A: Coenzyme is an organic non-protein compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction. It…

Q: 19. Which of the following is derived from the B vitamin pantothenic acid? a. Riboflavin b. ATP C.…

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Q: What enzyme is required for the conversion of fructose 6 phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate?

A: Enzymes are protiens that acts as biocatalysts Chemical reactions are accelarated by "Enzynmes"…

Q: Does the magnitude of the free energy change for ATP hydrolysis increase or decrease as the pH…

A: ATP hydrolysis is a type of catabolic reaction in which stored chemical energy in the bonds of ATP…

Q: Which yields more energy upon hydrolysis, ATP or glycerol 1-phosphate? Why?

A: Hydrolysis is the process of breaking or cleavage of molecule into small molecules or components.…

Q: When pyruvate is reduced by NADH to lactate, which hydrogen in lactate comes from NADH?

A: Hydrogen in lactate comes from NADH: Two molecules of pyruvate converted by 1 glucose molecule in…

Q: Nonenzyme-bound FAD is a stronger oxidizing agent than NAD+. How, then, can NAD+ oxidize the reduced…

A: Non-enzyme bound FAD is a stronger oxidising agent than NAD+.  Consequently, FAD oxidizes NADH to…

Q: What are the products of the following reaction? NAD+ + isocitrate dehydrogenase

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is used in the citric acid cycle as a digestive enzyme. Its main function…

Q: How many moles of ATP are generated by the lipid metabolism of lauric acid, C12H24O2?

A: Lauric acid is a compound which contains 12 carbons(C12H24O2). For the lipid metabolism 2 ATP is…

Q: Write the complete reactions in the ELectron Transport Chain

A: The electrons passing through the electron transport chain gradually lose energy, High-energy…

Q: Which of the eight enzymes in the citric acid cycle has a name that refers to the reverse reaction?…

A: The citric acid cycle involves 8 enzymes and are listed as follows, Citrate synthetase - Catalyze…

Q: If glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is active, calculate the number of ATP produced from the complete…

A: Glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is the process of regeneration of reducing equivalent NAD+…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition

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Q: What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A: pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme which is used in pyruvate oxidation (1st step of oxidation of 6…

Q: Compute the ATP produced by each coenzymes in the Electron transport chain.

A: The enzymes which cannot catalyzed by themselves in a reaction, but they can help the other enzymes…

Q: In the electron transport chain, the hydrogen ions enter the inner compartment of mitochondria…

A: Energy is used to pump hydrogen ions to the inner compartment mitochondrial during the electron…

Q: CRA OH₂ NADPH NADP 'I 98575 HO

A: The reaction is the biosynthesis of cholesterol from squalene.

Q: ATP is required in following reactions of urea cycle: * Synthesis of citrulline and…

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Q: Write a balanced chemical reaction for the catalyzed by citrate synthase in the acetic acid cycle…

A: Given, The structure of the acetic acid cycle which is used for the catalyzed reaction; The name…

Q: What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of the following metabolic intermediates in…

A: On  reductive amination oxaloacetic acid gives L-Aspartic acid

Q: Which of the following is TRUE regarding catabolic reactions:   a. They require an input of energy…

A: The correct option is:

Q: Below is the overall net equation for the complete oxidation of pyruvate. Calculate the number of…

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Q: What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of the following metabolic intermediates in…

A: Introduction: Pyruvic acid can be used to synthesize amino acids. In a reductive amination process,…

Q: 6. How many moles of ATP are generated by the lipid metabolism of lauric acid, C12H24O2?

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Q: The process in which complex molecules are broken into small molecules to provide energy is known as…

A: Welcome to bartleby !  Introduction :  We have to tell the name of process .

Q: 1. Give a schematic depiction of the pentose phosphate pathway showing the break down of 6 carbon…

A: Please find the below attachments.   Please rate.......................   Thank you.

Q: What is the function of FAD in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex or PDC is the complex of three enzymes which converts pyruvate to…

Q: The "safe" by-product of transamination of protein catabolism is O ammonia O urea O pyruvate O…

A: Ans In the transamination reaction of protein, catabolism amino acids participate and transamination…

Q: In the electron transport chain, the hydrogen ions enter the inner compartment of mitochondria…

A: For aerobic respiration, the electron transport chain is embedded in the inner membrane of the…

Q: Which of the following correctly describes the linkages found in ATP? O three anhydrides and no…

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Q: Identify whether each substance is a reactant or product of the citric acid cycle. Reactant Answer…

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Q: 5. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid O b. water c. hydrogen d.…

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Q: In the presence of excess oxygen, a complete oxidation of nine molecules of glucose into carbon…

A: Solution - According to the question - Given - In glycolysis = As ATP : 2 ATP s From 2 NADH: 2 x 2 =…

Q: Catabolism is also known as A) B-oxidation B) cellular respiration C) oxidation-reduction D)…

A: the correct option is :

Q: Assume that 2.5 ATPS are generated per NADH and 1.5 ATPS per FADH What is the total number of ATPS…

A: Since, NADH produced 2.5 ATPs  and FADH2 produced 1.5 ATPs. So, total number of ATPs generated from…

Q: Oxidative phosphorylation is achieved through chemiosmotic coupling, which turns chemical energy…

A: (1) During stage 1, the formation of proton gradient across the inner membrane occurs by the…

Q: UI Taulic aciu, C12H2402? Describe the differences between anabolism and catabolism. Why does the…

A: Energy is capacity to doing work. ATP is the primary carrier of energy in cells. It captures…

Q: How many reactive sites are there in NADP+? 2 4. O 5 1 3

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Q: Complete the following equation. Na2CO3 + H2O → ?

A: Na2CO3 is a salt of strong base and weak acid So, it will give basic solution when dissolved in…

Q: Gluconeogenesis is the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate molecules. Which of the following…

A: Biochemistry is branch of chemistry in which we relate the biology with chemistry.

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the NADH and FADH2 formed in the beta-oxidation of one…

A: The conversion of fatty acyl-CoA into acetyl-CoA by 4-step pathway is known as the β-oxidation.

Q: Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP to ATP at the end of the electron transport chain

A: ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane that has a significant role…

Q: NADH and FADH2 can "create" ATP only if the cell can do electron transport O True O False

A: The electron transport system involves the biological electron carriers that help in the transfer of…

Q: The catabolism of several amino acids generates succinyl-CoA. Describe the series of reactions that…

A: The reaction scheme is generally framed by considering the factors like atom availability and…

Q: Which process below produces FADH2? The citric acid cycle The conversion of pyruvate Oxidative…

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Vitamins and Coenzymes

A class of organic compounds needed in the human body for normal activities is known as vitamins. They are characterized into two parts depending upon their solubility in water. They can act as coenzymes, cofactors, or prosthetic groups for enzymes.