How may advances in computing power and data analytics improve transportation policy, practise, and study?

.Examine the challenges and solutions in urban mobility planning. What are the engineering approaches for integrated transport networks, multimodal connectivity, and sustainable mobility solutions to reduce congestion and improve accessibility?

a) Explain in details the logical and physical architectures of an ITS system. b) In recent years, connected and automated/autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are getting more popular in concepts, technological advancements, field experiments, and real-world deployments. Provide your perspectives on the CAV usage in the long run, emphasize the impacts on transportation system components concerning transportation infrastructure, vehicles, and human factors. c) On the urban freight transportation side, managing urban street curbs as multimodal shared used mobility terminals to assist in the urban logistics system, using cargo drones for fast parcel delivery, and adopting hyperloop systems for rapid intercity cargo movements become increasingly popular. Provide your perspectives on these new developments in improving urban mobility, safety, and economic growth.

What are the fundamental principles of transportation engineering?