How many statements below regarding margin of safety are correct? 1. It is the amount by which sales can be reduced without incurring a loss. 2. It is the difference between budgeted sales and breakeven sales. 3. It can be expressed in terms of unit, pesos or percentage of sales. 4. Its presence indicates that the company expects profit. 5. The product of margin of safety units and unit contribution margin is the projected profit for the period. 6. The higher the margin of safety, the lower is the risk of incurring operating loss.

How many statements below regarding margin of safety are correct? 1. It is the amount by which sales can be reduced without incurring a loss. 2. It is the difference between budgeted sales and breakeven sales. 3. It can be expressed in terms of unit, pesos or percentage of sales. 4. Its presence indicates that the company expects profit. 5. The product of margin of safety units and unit contribution margin is the projected profit for the period. 6. The higher the margin of safety, the lower is the risk of incurring operating loss.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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On the break-even chart you can see the three variants of the break-even points. Name the items marked with numbers in the figure. Choose the correct answers. 7 10 6 Choose... Choose... 7 Choose... 1 Choose... 9. Choose... v Choose... Total cost function (linear) Turning point of profitability Target profit (expected profit) Turning point of economic efficiency Volume Amortisation Total cost - amortisation Total revenue function Turning point of liquidity Total cost + Target profit
26..
Target profit is added to what other financial statement line item, or element, to determine the numerator in the overall target contribution margin (CM) calculation in break-even analysis? Variable costs Fixed costs Net income after taxes Operating profit
If the percentage change in operating income resulting from a given percentagechange in sales is higher than the percentage change in sales itself, thena. an increase in the selling price would not alter the contribution marginper unit.b. variable costs per unit have increased.c. variable costs have decreased in total.d. the company has operating leverage.e. the company has no fixed costs.
Now suppose that annual unit sales, variable cost, and unit price are equal to their respective expected values—that is, there is no uncertainty. Determine the company's annual profit for this scenario. Round answer to a whole number, if needed.$
Please explain this statement thoroughly. "To estimate what the profit will be at various levels of activity, multiply the number of units to be sold above or below the break-even point by the unit contribution margin."
Change in operating income = change in sales dollars x contribution margin What is the equation for the "change in sales dollars"?
The contribution margin equals sales minus all O period O variable O fixed O product expenses.
If an organization wants to make a profit, it must generate more sales revenue than the total costs it incurs. This relation can be expressed using which of the following profit equations? O a. Operating income = [(Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit) x #units sold] - Fixed cost O b. Operating income = [Sales price per unit - Fixed cost per unit) x # units produced] -Variable cost Oc Operating income Sales revenue - Total variable costs - Discretionary costs O d. Operating income - Sales revenue - Committed costs - Fixed costs
2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent. 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? (Round to the nearest whole percent.) 6. Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
At break even point: a) sales - contribution margin = net income or net loss b) sales - fixed expenses = variable expenses c) sales + variable expenses = contribution margin d) contribution margin + fixed expenses = net income
When the sales price per unit decreases, the contribution margin per unit A. decreases B. increases OC. increases proportionately OD. remains the same 13