General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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How many moles of pentane, C5H12, are contained in a 27-g sample?
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- The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over- the-counter remedy for an upset stomach) is bismuth sub-salicylate, C7H5BiO4. Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in Pepto-Bismol.)arrow_forwardPhenol is a compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen used commonly as a disinfectant. Combustion of a 175-mg sample of phenol yielded 491 mg CO2 and 100. mg H2O. Calculate the empirical formula of phenol. Identify what other information is needed to determine whether the empirical formula is the actual molecular formula.arrow_forwardThe sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward
- Allicin is responsible for the distinctive taste and odor of garlic. Its simple formula is C6H10O2S. How many grams of sulfur can be obtained from 25.0 g of allicin?arrow_forwardThe reaction of methane and water is one way to prepare hydrogen for use as a fuel: CH4(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3 H2(g) If you begin with 995 g of CH4 and 2510 g of water, (a) Which reactant is the limiting reactant? (b) What is the maximum mass of H2 that can be prepared? (c) What mass of the excess reactant remains when the reaction is completed?arrow_forwardA 0509-g sample of an unknown organic compound containing C, H, and O was burned in air to give 1.316 g of CO2 and 0.269 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for this compound? (a) CHO (b) C2H2O (c) C4H4O (d) CHO4arrow_forward
- In an experiment designed to produce calcium oxide by the chemical reaction 2Ca + O2 2CaO 177.2 g of CaO was obtained out of a possible 203.9 g ofCaO. a. What is the theoretical yield of CaO? b. What is the actual yield of CaO? c. What is the percent yield of CaO?arrow_forwardHow many grams of beryllium (Be) are needed to react completely with 45.0 g of nitrogen (N2) in the synthesisof Be3N2?arrow_forwardConsider the following diagram, where atom X is represented by a square and atom Y is represented by a circle. (a) Write the equation for the reaction represented by the diagram. (b) If each circle stands for a mole of Y and each square a mole of X, how many moles of X did one start with? How many moles of Y? (c) Using the same representation described in part (b), how many moles of product are formed? How many moles of X and Y are left unreacted?arrow_forward
- Many cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forwardWhat amount (moles) is represented by each of these samples? a. 150.0 g Fe2O3 b. 10.0 mg NO2 c. 1.5 1016 molecules of BF3arrow_forwardSmall amounts of tungsten (W) are usually added to steel to strengthen and harden the steel. Two ores of tungsten are ferberite (FeWO4) and scheelite (CaWO4). How many grams of FeWO4 would contain the same mass of tungsten that is present in 725 g of CaWO4?arrow_forward
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