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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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
Transcribed Image Text:How many grams of solid sodium nitrite should be added to 1.50 L of a 0.0963 M nitrous acid solution to prepare a buffer with a pH of 4.024? (
K₂ (HNO₂) = 4.50 x 10-4)
Mass=
g
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Step 1: Defining buffer solution!
Answer:
Buffer solution is a type of solution that resists the change in its pH on adding small quantity of acid or base. Solution of weak acid (HNO2) and its salt with strong base (NaNO2) can act like a buffer solution.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many grams of solid ammonium chloride should be added to 0.500 L of a 0.190 M ammonia solution to prepare a buffer with a pH of 9.850? Mass= garrow_forward2. What is the pH of a buffer prepared by mixing 5.0 g of ammonia (NH3) and 20.0 g of ammonium chloride (NH4CI) in enough water to form 2.50L of solution. The Kb of ammonia is 1.76 x 10-5.arrow_forwardA buffer is composed of 0.200 M HC2H3O2 (Ka = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.250 M NaC2H3O2. What is the pH of the resulting solution after 0.0200 mol of KOH are added to 500.0 mL of the buffer? Assume that the change in volume is negligible. Enter your response in pH units to the nearest 0.01.arrow_forward
- How many grams of sodium formate, HCOONa, are required to mix with 1.50 Liters of 0.500 M formic acid, HCOOH, in order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH that equals 4.00? pKa(HCOOH) = 3.74 and MM(HCOONa) = 52.01 g/molarrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is given 125. mL of a 0.90M benzoic acid (HC,H,CO2) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with K,=6.3 × 10 °. - 5 What mass of NaC,H,CO, should the student dissolve in the HC,H,CO, solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 3.97? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the NaCH,CO, is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it 2. to 2 significant digits. x10arrow_forwardWhich of the following aqueous mixtures will result in a buffer with a pH higher than 7.0? (For HCNO, Ka = 2.2×10-4, for NH3, Kb = 1.8×10-5 ) 10 mL of 0.1 M NH3 + 10 mL of 0.1 M HCl 10 mL of 0.1 M HCNO + 5.0 mL of 0.1 M NaOH 10 mL of 0.1 M HCNO + 10 mL of 0.1 M NaOH 10 mL of 0.1 M NH3 + 5.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl 10 mL of 0.1 M NH3 + 10 mL of 0.1 M HCNOarrow_forward
- Calculate the pH of solution after the addition of 0.010 mol NaOH to 1.00L of a 0.100 M acetic acid / 0.100 M sodium acetate buffer solution. (Ka = 1.8 x 10*) What is the neutralization reaction that happens? Is the system still a buffer after neutralization?arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a buffer made from 0.350 mol of HBrO (Ka = 2.5 × 10⁻⁹) and 0.150 mol of KBrO in 2.0 L of solution?arrow_forwardThe Ka of hyperchlorous acid, HClO is 3.50 X 10-8. How many grams of NaClO (molar mass = 74.5 g/mole) should be added into a 1.00 L 0.10 M HClO solution to make a buffer with a pH of 7.50?arrow_forward
- Calculate the pH of a buffer when 0.010 moles of NaOH is added to 100. mL solution that is 0.20 M sodium pentanoate (C HCOONa) and 0.20 M pentanoic acid (CH₂COOH). PK (CH₂ a COOH) = 4.82.arrow_forwardHow many grams of sodium hypochlorite, NaCIO, need to be added to 227 mL of a 0.185 M solution of hypochlorous acid, HCIO, to get a buffer with a pH of 7.92? The Ką for hypochlorous acid is 2.9 × 10-8.arrow_forward
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