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- Nanotechnology, the field of trying to build ultrasmall structures one atom at a time, has progressed in recent years. One potential application of nanotechnology is the construction of artificial cells. The simplest cells would probably mimic red blood cells, the body's oxygen transporters. For example, nanocontainers, perhaps constructed of carbon, could be pumped full of oxygen and injected into a person's bloodstream. If the person needed additional oxygen-due to a heart attack perhaps, or for the purpose of space travel-these containers could slowly release oxygen into the blood, allowing tissues that would otherwise die to remain alive. Suppose that the nanocontainers were cubic and had an edge length of 23 nanometers. A)What is the volume of one nanocontainer? B)Suppose that each nanocontainer could contain pure oxygen pressurized to a density of 85 g/Lg/L . How many grams of oxygen could be contained by each nanocontainer? C)Normal air contains about 0.28 gg of oxygen per…Nanotechnology, the field of trying to build ultrasmall structures one atom at a time, has progressed in recent years. One potential application of nanotechnology is the construction of artificial cells. The simplest cells would probably mimic red blood cells, the body's oxygen transporters. For example, nanocontainers, perhaps constructed of carbon, could be pumped full of oxygen and injected into a person's bloodstream. If the person needed additional oxygen-due to a heart attack perhaps, or for the purpose of space travel-these containers could slowly release oxygen into the blood, allowing tissues that would otherwise die to remain alive. Suppose that the nanocontainers were cubic and had an edge length of 23 nanometers. A) What is the volume of one nanocontainer? (Ignore the thickness of the nanocontainer's wall.) B)Suppose that each nanocontainer could contain pure oxygen pressurized to a density of 85 g/Lg/L . How many grams of oxygen could be contained by each nanocontainer?…Find the K.E. (1) per cm³ (2) per mole (3) per gram and (4) per molecule of nitrogen at N.T.P. (Molecular weight of N₂ 28, Normal pressure = 76 cm of mercury, density of Hg 13.6 gm/cm³ g = 980 cm/s², Avogadro's number 6.023 x 1023 molecules/mole. (R = 8.314 x 10² erg/mole K)
- An isolated LiCl molecule has its chloride ion (mass = 35 u) at x= 0 pm , and its lithium ion (7 u) at x = 202 pm. Where is the LiCl molecule's mass centered? 40.4 pm O 101 pm O o pm O +33.7 pm O 202 pm cannot determine with the information givenA proton, which is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.4 fm and a mass of 1.67 10-27 kg.Densities of Some Common Substances at Standard Temperature (0°C) and Pressure (Atmospheric) Substance ρ (kg/m3) Substance ρ (kg/m3) Air 1.29 Iron 7.86 ✕ 103 Air (at 20°C andatmospheric pressure) 1.20 Lead 11.3 ✕ 103 Aluminum 2.70 ✕ 103 Mercury 13.6 ✕ 103 Benzene 0.879 ✕ 103 Nitrogen gas 1.25 Brass 8.4 ✕ 103 Oak 0.710 ✕ 103 Copper 8.92 ✕ 103 Osmium 22.6 ✕ 103 Ethyl alcohol 0.806 ✕ 103 Oxygen gas 1.43 Fresh water 1.00 ✕ 103 Pine 0.373 ✕ 103 Glycerin 1.26 ✕ 103 Platinum 21.4 ✕ 103 Gold 19.3 ✕ 103 Seawater 1.03 ✕ 103 Helium gas 1.79 ✕ 10−1 Silver 10.5 ✕ 103 Hydrogen gas 8.99 ✕ 10−2 Tin 7.30 ✕ 103 Ice 0.917 ✕ 103 Uranium 19.1 ✕ 103 (a) Determine the density of the proton.kg/m33. Show that in an ideal hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) structure, where the atomic spheres touch each other, the ratio c/a is given by :-()* ( 8 \ 1/2 = 1.633. (The hep structure is discussed in Section 7.) 4 The packing ratio is defined as the fraction of the total volume of the cell that is filled by atoms. Determine the maximum values of this ratio for equal spheres located at the points of simple-cubic, body-centered-cubic, and face-centered-cubic crystals.
- The average thermal energy for a mono-atomic gas is: (kB is Boltzmann constant and T, absolute temperature) kBT kBT kBTAn isolated LiCl molecule has its chloride ion (mass = 35 atomic mass units) at x = 0 pm , and its lithium ion (mass = 7 u) at x= 202 pm. What is the molecule's mass? depends on the chlorine isotope O 20 u 42 u O 28 uProblem II There is a piece of 10 mm thick a-iron plate. This plate initially has hydrogen uniformly distributed inside with an initial concentration Co. Assume that there is no hydrogen in the air. The plate is left in the air and the hydrogen concentration varies with the time as follows: 4Co C(x, t) = (-9n²Dt\ 12 3nx sin еxp where / is the thickness of the plate. If we would like to remove 95% of the hydrogen from the plate, how long will it take when the plate is at 25 °C? The pre-exponential and activation energy for hydrogen in a-iron are 0.1 mm/s and 13,400 J/mol, respectively.
- Each particle has 2energylevels that are 0 and α. Using ni=Ae^−εi/kT What are the occupation numbers for the two levels asT→0, andT→∞Calculate the formula weight of (a) Al1OH23, (b) CH3OH,and (c) TaON.Weight of the ozone layer 1.0p 1 Incredibly, the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere that protects us from the ultraviolet rays of the Sun varies somewhat but, on the average, would be less than one centimeter thick if it were brought down to sea level. Given that the density of ozone at sea level would be about 2.0 grams per litre, what is the total amount of ozone (in Tonnes) in the upper atmosphere when its sea-level thickness is 0.22 cm? Take the radius of the Earth to be 6400 km. (The volume of a thin skin around an object is the surface area of the object times the skin thickness.) Give your answer in gigatonnes, and do not specify units in the answer box. Answer Show feedback Updated just now 4