How is the sound vibrationcaptured by the tympanumtransmitted through theossicular chain of the middleear?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How is the sound vibration
captured by the tympanum
transmitted through the
ossicular chain of the middle
ear?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The ears are responsible for collecting the data from the surrounding and translating it to brain in an understandable form. The process of hearing begins with the sound waves. The sound waves are the vibrations that are carried by the air.

Step 2

The tympanic membrane is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear. The tympanic membrane is located at the medial end of the external auditory meatus. Sound waves in the air are passed through the membrane to the ossicles present in middle ear. These ossicles transmit the inner ear where it is converted into vibrations in fluid.

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